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中国边境核电站令越南忧心忡忡 业内人士:纯属多余

2016-09-13 07:51:43   

【环球时报综合报道】越南《越土报》12日报道称,中国数个功率达500至1000兆瓦的核电站在越中边境地区投入使用,其中一些距河内等北方主要城市只有两三百公里,而广西防城港核电站离越南芒街市仅60公里。这让不少生活在越南北部的民众忧心忡忡。

报道援引越南河内大学教授刘德海(音)的话说,这是一个非常危险的距离,一旦发生事故,越南将受到严重的核污染。另外,如果中国核电站排入海洋的冷却水中含有放射性物质,将对越南海域的生态环境造成巨大影响。

越南原子能研究院副院长黎文洪对《越土报》说,越方应该和中方进行直接交涉,并要求中方提供边界附近核电站的全部信息。刘德海称,如果中国在北部湾附近修建核电站,越南应该参与到核电站立项的审核工程中,并在其建设和运营过程中引入国际监管。越南新闻网站“社会评论网”说,除中国外,印尼、泰国、柬埔寨等周边国家都有修建核电站的计划。越南虽然不能阻止邻国在其领土上修建核电站,但应加速建立核安全预警体系,特别是在越中边境。

越南方面的担心有道理吗?一名业内人士12日告诉《环球时报》记者,根据国际原子能机构最新标准,即使发生最高级别的核事故,核电站20公里以外的地域范围也不必采取彻底防范措施。“福岛核事故达到国际核事件分级表最高的7级,应急区也只不过30公里。”

对于越南希望监督中国核电站,上述业内人士对记者说,核电行业是一个高度透明的行业,业内信息在国际范围内是及时流通的。这些公开信息包括选址、核电站采用的技术路线,其中最重要的是对环境影响的评估信息。这些信息,越南民众上网就可以查询到。“目前中国在广西的核电项目所采用的技术路线是非常先进的,已经可以杜绝发生像福岛那样的事故”,他说,中国核电项目的选址纯粹是出于科学的原则和标准。越方的担心纯属多余,或者显示出他们根本不懂核电技术的发展现状。

【环球时报驻越南特约记者白勉环球时报记者倪浩】

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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