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英媒炒作中企控制英国能源 忧中国切断石油供应

2016-08-25 07:24:01   环球网

【环球时报驻英国特约记者孙微环球时报记者郭孝伟】“中国正一点点控制英国的能源供应”,24日,这一话题突然成为英国媒体炒作的焦点。《泰晤士报》23日分别刊登报道和社评,称中国国有企业已然成为苏格兰北海油田的最大开采者,“北京在英国敏感行业的利益应该被仔细监督”。英国《每日邮报》和《每日镜报》24日跟进,渲染称“中国对英国的战略控制令人担忧”,并扯上被英国新政府暂停的欣克利角项目。复旦大学欧洲问题研究中心主任丁纯24日接受《环球时报》记者采访时说,目前英国媒体的这种说法到底是不是官方声音,是否代表着英国对外政策的改变,还需要观察。

“中国控制北海油田开采,国企钻井平台被称作战略武器”,《泰晤士报》23日报道称,“中海油所拥有的尼克森石油公司(Nexen)在北海油田每天开采大约20万桶原油,超过北海油田总产量的10%”,“这同时意味着,去年英国将20亿英镑的税收减免都给这家中国国有企业”。而事实是,尼克森石油公司是加拿大石油运营商,一直在英国北海油田有业务,2012年经加拿大政府批准,被中海油收购。该报道还称,中海油在十年前试图收购美国石油公司时,曾因“国家安全问题”受阻。而中海油2012年收购占有北海油田大量股份的尼克森时,却没有在英国受到任何掣肘。报道称,2012年时,中海油公司高管将在南海的深海钻井平台称为“移动的国家领土”和“战略武器”。

《泰晤士报》引述英国布里斯托大学国际发展学教授亨德森的话分析称,北海油田的收益减少,石油生产成本越来越高。尽管原油价格从2014年的约115美元一桶跌到当下的约50美元一桶,然而中国的策略似乎并不受影响。“外国石油公司将大量资金投入到并没有特别明显经济收益的地区,让人生疑:中海油参与北海石油很有可能是为了提高其软实力。”该专家称,“这可能是提振中国公司在欧洲范围内开展业务中合法性的总体战略的一部分。”

“令人恐惧,中国正暗地里一点点控制英国的能源供应”,《每日邮报》24日以此为题刊登资深财经评论员布鲁默的文章称,北海油田现在已成为没落的资产,但对于很多在战后长大的英国人而言,北海油田的发现和在撒切尔时代的迅速发展,可以说是“上帝的恩赐”。它让英国经济现代化,减少对煤炭的依赖。文章称,即便在今天,北海油田也为英国经济每年提供高达350亿英镑的收入,是英国的主要雇主。但是随着英国石油巨头BP、壳牌等公司逐渐减少昂贵的北海石油生产,外国公司开始介入。“中国控制英国国内石油和天然气生产的风险很高。如果两国外交上有分歧,中国可能会切断对英国的能源供应,英国的能源独立将受到损害,行业生产和工作机会也会受到影响。”

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