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撒切尔夫人之后谁能成为英国第二个女首相

2016-07-08 16:28:10   中国新闻网

新华社伦敦7月8日电(国际观察)谁能成为英国第二个女首相

新华社记者 张建华

英国保守党两名女议员特雷莎·梅和安德烈娅·利德索姆在7日举行的党魁竞选第二轮党内议员投票中胜出。执政党新党魁将在二人中产生,英国由此注定将在撒切尔夫人之后出现该国历史上第二位女首相。

分析人士指出,无论二人之中谁当选,新首相都面临着领导英国“脱欧”进程以及弥合党内分歧与化解社会矛盾的任务。

二女胜出

英国保守党6月30日宣布,该党5名下院议员将竞选下一任党魁,他们分别为:内政大臣特雷莎·梅、司法大臣迈克尔·戈夫、就业与养老金大臣斯蒂芬·克拉布、前国防大臣利亚姆·福克斯,以及能源与气候变化部负责能源事务的国务大臣利德索姆。

本月5日,经过保守党议员第一轮投票,票数排名最末的福克斯被淘汰出局,排名第四的克拉布主动退出竞选;7日,保守党议员进行第二轮投票,戈夫因票数最低出局,只剩下梅和利德索姆两名女性候选人。二人将在今年9月的保守党党员投票中一决胜负,胜者将接替卡梅伦出任保守党新党魁,并自动成为英国新首相。

梅生于1956年,1997年开始成为议会下院议员,曾任保守党主席,在卡梅伦内阁中长期担任内政大臣,从政经验丰富。她在5日的首轮投票中赢得总共329票中的165票,在7日举行的第二轮投票中赢得199票。

利德索姆生于1963年。她从政之前曾在伦敦金融城工作多年,2010年当选下院议员后,曾先后在英国财政部和能源与气候变化部任职。与梅相比,利德索姆从政资历相对较浅,但她以“崭新的开始”“崭新的领导力”作为自己的竞选口号,力图将劣势变成优势。她在前两轮党内投票中分别赢得了66票和84票。

立场对比

梅在“脱欧”公投前属“留欧”一派,但在公投结果公布后,她的立场转向“脱欧”。近期,她在接受媒体采访时表示,她将力争让欧盟同意与英国就“脱欧”议题开展早期谈判,在英国正式启动“脱欧”程序前先与欧盟开展非正式商谈。她认为,在“脱欧”谈判中,英国首先要考虑的是让英国公司可以继续与欧盟统一市场进行货物和服务贸易,同时让英国能够对欧盟赴英移民数量拥有更多控制权。

梅在担任内政大臣期间,一直试图严控外来移民,在移民问题上措辞严厉,多次收紧移民和签证政策,提高外来移民赴英门槛。这在一定程度上有助于提升她在疑欧人士心中的形象和威望。

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