新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China

科学家尝试猪体内培植人器官 缓解移植器官紧缺问题

2016-06-07 14:01:40   中国经济网

资料图:小猪

中新网6月6日电 据外媒6日报道,美国加州科学家正试图透过向猪的胚胎注入人类干细胞,来培植出可供人体移植的器官。

加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校(UC Davis)的团队希望这些“嵌合体”胚胎(chimera)能为缓解世界移植器官紧缺问题提供答案。

研究人员会让这人猪“嵌合体”胚胎在母猪体内发育28天,然后终止怀孕,取出胚胎进行分析。

这项技术一直备受争议,不少专家从道德层面提出质疑,担忧人类干细胞将流转到发育中的猪只大脑。动物福利人士也担心此举将带来更多虐待动物行为。

美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)去年曾下令暂停拨款,支持任何同类研究计划。

这样的胚胎合成技术牵涉两个阶段。首先,研究人员须利用称为CRISPR的基因剪辑技术,去除新受精猪胚胎中让胰脏生成的基因,以形成基因“壁龛”。

然后,科学家会把诱导性多功能干细胞(iPS)注射到胚胎里面。这些iPS细胞是从成年人细胞中分离出来,再“回拨”成可以发育成任何组织的干细胞。

UC Davis的团队希望被注入的人类iPS细胞能利用猪胚胎中的“壁龛”发育。领导这项研究的UC Davis生殖生物学家巴勃罗?罗斯博士说,他们希望胚胎中生成的胰脏最终是完全由人类细胞组成。

罗斯博士不认为基因改造过程将造成猪脑染有人细胞,但他称这正是研究项目进行得小心翼翼的原因。

“我们觉得生成一个人脑是不大可能的,但我们将调查这可能。”

美国明尼苏达州大学神经外科学系教授华特?劳尔的团队也有从事类似研究。他认为猪是培植人类器官的理想“生物育婴箱”,他日有可能用作培育更多人体器官,例如心、肝、肾、肺和眼角膜。

不过劳尔教授强调,研究仍处于初步阶段,他的团队仍要辨别出要培育个别器官而必须去除的对应基因。

1990年代,世界曾对基因改造猪能无限量提供人类移植器官抱有希望,但由于担心接受移植的人类可能感染动物病毒而叫停临床试验。

目前,英国有数千人在器官移植轮候名册上,数以百计病人在等到捐献者前不治去世。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160607/22827898.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/09 21:05:48

Powered by China
China