新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China

谁袭击了中国维和部队?详解宣称负责的基地分支

2016-06-02 08:25:45   观察者网

(文/观察者网陈轩甫)

5月31日,马里北方地区发生针对联合国维和部队营地的袭击事件,造成1名中国维和人员牺牲,4人受伤,令国人无比悲痛。究竟谁是罪魁祸首?

中新网转引法新社报道称,美国情报集团SITE公布消息,“基地”组织北非分支“伊斯兰马格里布基地组织”(AQIM)宣称对这起袭击负责。

伊斯兰马格里布基地组织是什么?

自2012年以来,马里就陷入乱局。外因是利比亚卡扎菲政权倒台后,地区陷入权力真空,安全形势失控,导致大量武器和有作战经验的官兵“自由流动”。内因则是图阿雷格人上层贵族曾长期与法国殖民当局合作,与1960年独立的马里政府长期敌视,后来多次发动叛乱。


通布图地区附近Tashek村里的马里士兵与图阿雷格男性

在这样的背景下,恐怖组织异常活跃,而且往往与基地组织相关。据常驻非洲的观察者网专栏作者沈诗伟介绍,马里北部活跃着“伊斯兰卫士”(Ansar Dine)、“西非统一和圣战运动”(Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa,MUJWA,法语缩写为MUJAO)、“伊斯兰马格里布基地组织”(Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb,AQIM)和“血誓营”(Signed-in-blood Battalion,SBB)等组织。

按美国对外关系委员会的说法,AQIM可以追溯到上世纪90年代阿尔及利亚的伊斯兰民兵反政府武装“武装伊斯兰团”(Armed Islamic Group)。

1992年伊斯兰政党有望在第二轮议会选举中获胜,但法国支持的阿尔及利亚军队,取消了选举。随后伊斯兰武装发起叛乱。

1998年,部分GIA领导人感到斩首等做法有可能疏离支持者,便分裂出来,成立了萨拉菲布道战斗团(GSPC)。GSPC不针对平民目标的做法,最初受到了很多支持,但在本世纪初,政府通过大赦和反恐“软硬兼施”的策略,使GSPC陷入混乱。

很快GSPC就与基地组织一起,开始高调发动袭击。基地领导人之一的扎瓦希里,在2006年9月11日宣布,GSPC将在2007年1月改名为AQIM。

有反恐专家指出,AQIM名义上是基地组织的北非分支,实际是一个从1992年到1998年肆虐阿尔及利亚的叛乱分子中衍生出来的跨国恐怖犯罪组织。这或许与它们通过毒品走私等筹措经费有关。


AQIM被收缴的武器

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

中国两名遇袭受伤维和人员被送至达喀尔治疗

2016-06-02 07:38:29

中国维和部队遭袭致1死4伤 外交部:不可容忍

2016-06-02 05:44:56

马里维和部队遇袭事件两名中国伤员抵达喀尔接受治疗

2016-06-02 03:50:12

中国两名遇袭受伤维和人员被送至达喀尔治疗

2016-06-02 03:30:12
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160602/22791109.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/04/11 04:58:17

Powered by China
China