新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China

巴西“铁娘子”深陷弹劾漩涡 政局动荡影响奥运

2016-04-13 08:08:15   新京报

3月13日,巴西各地爆发大规模示威,要求弹劾总统罗塞夫,这已是巴西一年来爆发的第五次大规模示威游行。这一次示威者数量创下了新高,据警方统计,约300万民众参与此次示威,其中140万人在圣保罗,100万人在里约。一些民众在示威中表达了要求罗塞夫下台的要求,“罗塞夫的经济政策不仅让富人难熬,还让每个人都痛苦。”清洁工巴拉西利娜对英国《卫报》说,“她(罗塞夫)在摧毁这个国家。她该为自己的无能、傲慢负责,她该离开了。”

[探因]

经济滑坡加剧腐败丑闻影响

相比党派斗争这个表面原因,罗塞夫被建议弹劾的深层原因则是劳工党缺乏执政成绩。

周志伟解释说,巴西最近两三年经济情况一直不好,从卢拉2003年上台至今,劳工党错过进行结构转型的良机。如今大宗商品需求下降,对巴西经济杀伤力很大,经济下滑很快就反映到民众对政府的支持率上。

作为拉美最大的经济体,巴西正陷入25年来最严重的经济下行危机。《纽约时报》指出,去年巴西经济衰退3.8%。受大宗商品价格下降和中国等市场需求减少的影响,巴西今年的经济前景更差。英国媒体还认为,巴西不仅失业严重,还面临恶性通胀和债务违约危机。

劳工党在社会政策改革上也错失良机。周志伟说,劳工党一直坚持现金扶贫的社会政策,卢拉时代,新兴中产阶级直接受益于劳工党的社会政策;而罗塞夫时代,新兴中产阶级却要在一定程度上为社会扶贫政策买单,这些人成为反对劳工党的主力。

巴西石油公司腐败案则成为最后的导火索。这起案件被称为“巴西历史上最大贪腐案”,涉案金额高达40亿美元。去年,巴西司法部门针对此案开展多轮被称为“洗车行动”的调查,劳工党因卷入巴西石油公司巨额贿赂和挪用公款丑闻遭到调查,近百名企业家和政治家相继被调查,引发严重政治危机。

“石油腐败案让政敌找到攻击劳工党的切口,也看到取代劳工党的机会。劳工党灵魂人物卢拉当年扛着反腐大旗崛起,但如今民众认识到劳工党也牵扯其中,削弱了劳工党威望。”不过,周志伟同时强调,目前为止并没有发现罗塞夫与巴西石油公司腐败案有关的把柄。

[影响]

政局动荡影响里约奥运筹备

据报道,如果弹劾议案继续推进,今年5月3日,奥运圣火抵达巴西首都巴西利亚那天,罗塞夫将在参议院面临弹劾审判。鉴于此,外界也对罗塞夫政府能否集中精力办好奥运会产生疑问。

官方数据显示,去年巴西经济萎缩3.8%,是1990年以来表现最差的一年。在此背景下,为防止预算超标,里约奥组委精打细算,计划削减20亿雷亚尔(约合32.5亿元人民币)开支。此外,与奥运相关的基础设施建设也受到了资金的影响,例如地铁奥运线由于资金不足经常停工。

周志伟指出,目前局势一定会对奥运会产生影响。奥运会本应积极筹备,但目前奥运筹备已不是政府最关注的话题。巴西未来政局走势有很多变数,不能排除奥运会前夕局势仍不明朗,奥运期间爆发大规模游行抗议的可能。更令人担忧的是,无论罗塞夫最终是否被弹劾,巴西政局混乱的局面可能会持续到2018年大选。

目前,罗塞夫政府正在应对这场危机。3月,罗塞夫试图邀请前总统卢拉入阁,但这一任命被中止。与此同时,罗塞夫的政敌们也在伺机行事,巴西媒体周一播放一段似乎是副总统特梅尔打算发表的讲话,他在录音中表示接受总统职位并呼吁全国团结。

面对种种不利局势,劳工党能否力挽狂澜?周志伟认为,劳工党已经在打卢拉这张牌,虽然卢拉入阁的提案已经被中止,但卢拉还有很大的政治影响力。最大盟党退出后,罗塞夫也在执政联盟中进行调整,试图团结一些中小政党,如果罗塞夫能获得他们的支持,就可以阻挠弹劾议案表决。当然,根本上还是要尽快实施经济恢复,但这种做法见效慢,劳工党可能不把这个作为阻挠弹劾声势的工作重点。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

巴西正副总统都遭弹劾 弹劾报告长达128页(图)

巴西众议院弹劾委员会表决通过支持弹劾总统罗塞夫

巴西通过弹劾总统报告 经济衰退腐败严重引民众不满

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160413/22421569_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/24 16:29:13

Powered by China
China