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吴廷觉当选缅甸总统或更亲日 中缅关系恐渐行渐远

2016-03-16 07:23:20   侠客岛

邱永峥:这个观点目前还无法证实。不过有几个点可以说说。

第一,民盟高层中亲日的很多,这很正常。比如昂山的核心决策层里,就有不少自己的子女加入日本国籍的。日本一直对缅甸上下、特别是政治精英层,当作是把缅甸从殖民地解放出来的“解放者”自居。吴廷觉如果首访问日本的话也不奇怪。在党内,他们不是自称亲谁的派,而是国会派、总部派、中央派等。但可以确定的,无论是军政府还是民选政府,亲日都是正常的,有很客观的历史原因。

第二,必须说,日本人做工作很细。比如,在民盟获得全国大选胜利之后,他们并没有通过官方渠道,比如外务省去发出邀请,因为考虑到了民盟刚当选之后不能迅速和军方发生冲突,这样不至于陷入对抗的境地,而是通过使馆外交官私下个人关系,邀请有影响力的以个人身份到日本。这都值得我们借鉴。

与之配套,竞选胜利之后,日本对缅甸的无偿援助迅速加大。比如对泰缅边境的经济投入,更多的是“精准援助”,类似日本对缅甸的“精准扶贫”,做得非常好。比如,针对缅甸交通比较差的现状,日本就提出在哪儿给钱修路修桥;针对边境少数民族地区,则进行卫生保健、战后重建等工程。对当地老百姓来说,这是很急需的事;对民盟来说,则帮助他们缓和了与少数民族的冲突,非常有好感。

更值得注意的是,日本最近在中缅边境地区开展了一个“寻找日军二战在缅北遗骸”的行动,投入了一大笔钱,让老百姓帮忙寻找,效果也很好。这也是日本近40年来第一次成建制地踏上中缅边境地区,80多人中有62人是自卫队退役官兵。

7、侠客岛:吴廷觉上台,对中缅关系走势有何影响?

邱永峥:第一,对中缅关系整体现状、大的项目利益,短时期内不会太大影响。但和中国会走多近?值得思考。在我看来,有点“渐行渐远”的意味。

比如,民盟所有的高层,都与欧洲、美国、日本保留了很好的私交和沟通渠道,但是和中国之间有没有这种渠道?据我所知没有。

这非常重要。因为民盟领导下百废待兴的缅甸,主要依赖的一个庞大的政治、外交、经济、军事的外国顾问团队,都是来自日美欧澳等,对中国的态度可想而知。在这种情况下,新的游戏规则怎么可能对中国有利?以最近缅甸的证券交易规则为例,在日本人主导下的野村证券,可以进入的外国银行中,已经公布到第二批名单了,都没有中国。所以,曾经对缅甸影响最大的中国肯定要被排挤。这不奇怪。

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