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留学生揭秘古巴:月均工资150元 1公斤大米14元

2016-03-13 08:33:23   成都商报

如果你选择乘坐哈瓦那的公共交通,那就更是便宜得不行:公交车从起点站坐到终点站,车票也就合一毛钱人民币。

当然,公交车的质量也是好有坏。新车都还好,古巴在投资逾10亿美元对其破旧的公交系统进行现代化改造时,从中国进口了很多大客车,很现代,设施也很完备(只是古巴人都觉得座位太小了);旧车则多是从韩国和巴西淘汰下来的老公交,还经常超载,有时候挤得连车门都关不上,但司机依然可以用90公里的时速狂奔。

古巴与41个国家通航,有国际航线23条,也有自己的国际航空公司。古巴国内以哈瓦那、巴拉德罗、圣地亚哥等地为主要航空枢纽。国内航线以及往来加勒比等国的短途国际航线,用的都是小飞机。

古巴机场的候机厅很小,国内航线的登机牌也很粗糙,只是在固定格式的纸上用圆珠笔写下乘客的座位和航班目的地,日期和乘客姓名都不会显示。在飞机到达目的地安全降落时,全体乘客会用掌声表示对机组人员的感谢以及安全到达的喜悦。

美食

煎炸、熏烤、MOJO酱 还有世界名牌冰激凌

古巴人虽然能歌善舞,但在烹饪方面却没有多大的造诣。古巴的传统食物包括黑豆饭、烤猪肉、炸面团、MOJO酱炒木薯等等,大多使用油炸或熏烤的烹饪方法。做菜的调味料不多,来来去去不外乎盐和醋那么几样,中国常见的鸡精、酱油、蚝油等在古巴都是稀罕物。

古巴的MOJO酱是传统菜的特色所在,这东西在拉美比较流行,是一种由橙汁、柚子汁、醋、盐、蒜泥、洋葱汁、黑胡椒碎末和香叶末调制而成、酸中带咸的酱汁,腌肉炒菜都用它。

古巴传统菜餐馆里常见菜式有炸鸡腿、炒肉块或是炸猪排配上黑豆饭和炸红薯块,一般还会配有蔬菜沙拉,也就是生切包菜丝。“Ajiaco”也是古巴菜中的代表:它是一道可以由任意蔬菜、薯类和肉类搭配熬成的浓汤。一般而言,普通人家最常见的就是把土豆、胡萝卜、红薯或木薯、鸡肉块或猪肉块以及牛油果混合炖成一锅,佐料也只需要放点儿盐就好。

中餐在古巴不是特别流行,因为正宗的中餐馆很少,多半做的还是古巴风味的中国菜。极少数正宗中餐馆的价格,也不是一般古巴人能消费得起的(我们也只舍得偶尔吃)。

大多数古巴老百姓没有那么多闲钱下馆子,所以街头私营小店的汉堡、披萨和冷饮更受欢迎:折合人民币4元一份的汉堡、披萨、意面,经济实惠又管饱;折合人民币3毛钱一杯的汽水,冰镇解渴,和古巴人平均150元的月工资很是匹配。至于味道,我也没觉得比必胜客差多少。汉堡多是面包里夹上奶酪、火腿片或是猪排、煎蛋;披萨的种类一般有洋葱奶酪披萨、火腿奶酪披萨、青椒奶酪披萨或是火腿菠萝披萨等,新鲜出炉,热乎乎香喷喷。

古巴是产糖大国,古巴人民的生活也离不开各种甜点,基本上都甜得发腻。这其中,最值得一提的是Coppelia。这是在古巴排行第一、甚至在世界范围内也足以名列前茅的著名冰激凌品牌。一只椭圆形的塑料盘子,盛上5个Coppelia冰激凌球,再撒上些糖粉,美味无比,售价仅合人民币1块5!难怪Coppelia的门口,一年四季永远排着长长的队。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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