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留学生揭秘古巴:月均工资150元 1公斤大米14元

2016-03-13 08:33:23   成都商报

普遍来说,古巴人的住房面积不大(毕竟人均月工资才20多美元,而一套房子要卖几万到几十万美元不等。虽然房屋交易解禁,大多数人还是买不起房),一家人祖孙几代挤在一套小房子里是常有的事。城市里的人们住的大多是骑楼和公寓,没什么高层建筑。

与新建的公寓相比,古旧的住宅楼格外体现出古巴人的勇气:由于年久失修,很多楼房都坍塌了一角或有墙体脱落,但古巴人无论多危险都可以不在乎(或者说在乎又能怎样),可以乐观面对:楼房这面没了就住另一面;建筑看着不稳就支根柱子撑着,照住不误。

虽然古巴物资贫乏,但生活在这里的人们却一点也不放弃对美的追求。他们喜欢把房子刷成黄色、绿色、蓝色、粉色,也会在房前屋后种满鲜花,遇到集市哪怕要排长长的队也要买上一大簇装饰用的干花,或是童心未泯地在床上、桌子上、柜子里摆上几个布娃娃。

古巴人喜欢精美的餐具,很多人家的橱柜里摆着几十个大大小小造型各异的玻璃杯当做装饰。每家每户都有必备的大水桶用来储水,因为自来水的供应并不是每天都有。有些地方的水管里流出来的是海水,用来洗碗洗菜还行,用来喝就很勉强了,因此也催生出了流动货车运输的淡水买卖。不过还好,人民币3块钱就能买上一大桶。

交通

满街老爷车跑出租 登机牌都是手写的

作为古巴首都的哈瓦那,车辆实在很少,平日里行车顺畅,只是在遇上飓风暴雨时,由于排水系统不好,部分路段会被淹,造成堵车。

老爷车是古巴的特色,也是很多人说起古巴时联想到的第一个词。我来古巴之前,想象中是人手一辆老爷车,好拉风!来了之后才发现,部分老爷车的车况有多差:40度的高温下呼呼地跑着,没空调没风扇,车窗也没有玻璃;自制的座椅布套早已磨穿,露出斑驳的铁椅;里程表和车门把手什么都是坏的……

不过好在许多司机都给自己的车做了维护和翻新,基本配备除了空调外都能保证,并且还加装了音乐播放器,高亢地放着节奏感很强的拉美流行歌曲。

这些老爷车大部分都用作私人出租车,古巴人体型宽大,搭乘这样的车无疑会挤得很难受,可是这样的车收费低廉、有固定路线,让去往同一目的地的人可以拼车。举个例子,从离哈瓦那20公里远的Guanabog搭乘老爷车去哈瓦那,坐国营公司的正规出租车大约是人民币100元,若选择老爷车则一般由6~8人拼车,平摊下来每人只需不到10块钱。

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