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谷寿夫在审判席上。

审判谷寿夫时的一组镜头。
一般人可能认为,因为法庭指控为南京大屠杀负责的日军将领只有谷寿夫一人,因此法庭把全部南京大屠杀的罪行都算到他一个人头上了,其实不然。当时庭长石美瑜率法庭检调人员与法医开展现场调查,主要是在雨花台、中华门、南京城西侧江岸一带,这些地方正是第6师团的主要犯罪地。据日本官方战史记载,1938年12月12日,第6师团的第45联队、第23联队从南京城西侧“扫荡”长江江畔地区,至13日傍晚杀至下关,与从城北包抄过来的第16师团第30旅团会合——期间所屠杀者正是谷寿夫记述中的“江岸全为尸体所覆盖”的万余人;第47联队、第13联队则抽调兵力从中华门进入城内屠杀。据南京慈善机构“崇善堂”的埋尸统计表,在1938年4月9日至18日,该堂掩埋队第一队,就在“中华门外兵工厂、雨花台至花神庙”,收埋男尸25752具、女尸567具、童尸293具,计26612具。这个记录仅是其中的一笔。石美瑜率众在上述地区的“万人坑”中搜集到大量被砍杀的头骨实证。在取得谷寿夫详实罪证的基础上,检察官、审判官等又走遍了南京市的大街小巷及附近乡村,进行了20多次法庭调查,询问中外证人一千余名,搜集到大量日军自摄的影片、照片、各种日记、中外人员的目睹记录书籍等罪证资料。在宣判书中指出,从1937年12月13日到同月21日,谷寿夫指挥的第6师团与“会攻”的日军其他部队,残杀全城军民共30余万人。在这些如山铁证面前,谷寿夫只得俯首认罪。

石美瑜指挥军事法院检调人员与法医在中华门外挖掘受害者的骨骸。


勘查万人坑镜头。
也许是预感到了末日将至,行刑前不久,谷寿夫借来剪刀,剪下自己十个指头的指甲和三束头发,装在用白手帕做成的小袋子里,留给家人,并写下绝命诗:“樱花开时我丧命,痛留妻室哭夫君。愿献此身化淤泥,中国不再恨日本。”1947年4月26日上午9点半,谷寿夫最后一次受审。检察官交给他3封家书,给予纸笔,让其复信。谷寿夫回完信后,写下了给妻子的最后遗言:“身葬异域,魂返清乡。”这时,据当年《中央日报》记者容又铭回忆:“拘留所副所长递给谷犯香烟一支,他点头道谢,尽管故作从容,但面色死灰,双手颤抖,内心的空虚惊慌,已经暴露无遗。”
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