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重庆“抗建堂”:见证台湾同胞抗战的光辉岁月

2016-11-30 14:52:58   

整合台胞投身抗日的“台湾革命同盟会”

就在《东亚之光》上映后不久,由台湾同胞组成的民间抗日团体“台湾革命同盟会”于1941年2月在“抗建堂”宣布成立,旨在领导各地台胞的抗日救国运动。

“这是台湾同胞在抗战期间成立的最大的公开抗日团体。”褚静涛说,“其最大的贡献就是将之前分散的台湾抗日力量进行整合,加入到中国抗日战争的进程中。”

次年4月5日,台湾革命同盟会在“抗建堂”举行光复台湾宣传大会,发表宣言指出:“祖国的命运,亦即台湾的命运。祖国存,则台湾亦存。祖国战胜,则台湾光复,否则沦陷。”

“台湾革命同盟会是一个为保卫祖国、收复台湾而奋斗,为国家兴亡而献身的难能可贵的爱国台胞政治团体。”长期研究台湾革命同盟会历史的西南大学张国镛教授说,“该团体在重庆主要从事的就是抗战的思想动员和宣传工作。”

史料记载,每逢4月17日《马关条约》签订日,台湾革命同盟会都要举行活动,唤起民众对台湾问题的关注,仅在重庆,“岛耻日”纪念会就有6次。1942年4月5日,台湾革命同盟会联合在渝的16个团体,发起了盛况空前的“台湾日”宣传大会。

台湾历史学者邵铭煌告诉记者,台湾革命同盟会成立后,不断开展广播宣传。以在重庆为例,每周五、六、日均在当时的“中央广播电台”作闽南语广播,定期分析日本政治、军事、经济情势,说明日寇必败的原因,加强台胞们抗战必胜的信心。

“当时,他们有特定的频道进行对台广播,帮助台湾民众了解大陆的情况,让两岸加强联系,不忘彼此。”张国镛说。

曾任台湾革命同盟会执行、监察委员的台籍将领李友邦《台湾革命与运动》中的一段话,足以表明当时台湾同胞的国家民族认同:“台湾割后,迄于今日,已四十余年。虽日寇竭死力以奴化,务使台人忘其祖国,已永久奴役于日人,然台人眷恋祖国的热情,实与日俱增,时间愈久,且情愈殷。是并未尝有时刻的忘却过。”

坚持战后台湾须回归祖国的台胞呼声

在张国镛看来,台湾革命同盟会的另一个重要作用在于坚定捍卫台湾与祖国不可分割的事实性定位。“同盟会成立的初衷是进行抗日斗争,而在之后的台湾光复问题上,他们明确表态要求美国不应干预台湾与祖国的关系,同时敦促国民政府让台湾早日回归祖国怀抱。”他说。

1943年1月至5月,在有关台湾归属问题上,国际上出现种种“噪音”,甚至有盟国提出“台湾国际共管”的论调。对此,台湾革命同盟会成员之一、时任重庆《大公报》记者的李纯青发表评论文章指出:“把台湾看作单纯的日本的殖民地,忘记它的历史,不明它的现状,以为脱离了日本,台湾就像十字街头的流浪儿,可随便安排给任何一个慈善机关收养,这种观念是不正确的。盟国之中如果有作此想法,必受中国人的强烈反对。”

1945年抗战胜利、台湾光复后,台湾革命同盟会结束历史使命,宣告解散。“台湾革命同盟会存在了五年左右时间,充分证明台湾同胞同样是全民族抗战的参与者。正是由于包括台湾同胞在内的全体中华儿女不屈不挠的努力,抗战最终迎来伟大胜利。也正因为抗战胜利,台湾才得以回归中国版图。”褚静涛说。

他指出,如今台湾岛内,有人篡改历史,妄称抗战史与台湾同胞毫无关系,这严重伤害了两岸同胞的民族感情。“希望年轻一代的台湾同胞了解历史的真相,不要忘记他们的先辈与祖国同呼吸、共命运,为争取全民族抗战胜利、终结台湾同胞遭受外敌殖民统治的苦难而不懈奋斗。”

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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