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鲁迅死因之谜:遭严重误诊 是被日本医生暗杀的?

2016-11-11 13:55:24   

本文摘自:人民网,作者:唐山,原题:《鲁迅死因之谜:是被日本医生暗杀的吗?》

鲁迅去世时仅56岁,而他的二弟周作人活了82岁,三弟周建人活了96岁,鲁迅的母亲亦享年86岁,相比之下,鲁迅堪称短寿。

在鲁迅日记中,常有生病、吃药内容,最多是1936年,267天中,121天涉病,其次是1932年,366天日记中108天涉病。自1930年后,鲁迅日记中每年涉病日期基本不低于60天,而1920年至1924年间,每年涉病日期亦基本在40天以上(1922年除外,因该年日记失落,仅存47天)。可见鲁迅身体一直不太好。

对于鲁迅早逝,其亲友均深感意外。当时中日即将爆发全面战争,而鲁迅最后一任主治医又是日本人须藤五百三,故“鲁迅被日本医生暗杀”一说不胫而走。1949年后,周建人、周海婴(鲁迅的独子)均曾撰文提出疑点。

1984年2月22日,上海市组织“鲁迅先生胸部X光片读片会”,经医学专家认定,鲁迅死于气胸(指气体进入胸膜腔,造成积气状态,属肺科急症之一,严重者可危及生命,及时处理可治愈),而非以往认定的肺结核,而须藤医生在《鲁迅先生病状经过》中,已明确说“谅已引起所谓‘气胸’”。

可见,须藤断症准确,但他采取的治疗方法却匪夷所思,进一步加深了暗杀的嫌疑。

临去世前还在吸烟

据须藤后来所写《医生所见的鲁迅先生》一文披露,鲁迅七八岁起牙就不好,因龋齿夜难成寐,二十二三岁时“大半牙齿便已缺损”,“食量不及常人一半,而且生来不知饥饿和美味”,故“筋肉薄弱……净体重从未超过40公斤”。

鲁迅当年弃医从文,也有“牙龈肿胀,三天三夜饮食未进”的原因。

留日期间,鲁迅养成吸烟的恶习。据鲁迅晚年医档记载,他“吸烟史33年,每天约50支,55岁减至每天15支”。

鲁迅多次想戒烟,1925年9月30日,鲁迅在写给许钦文的信中说:“医生禁止吸烟、禁止喝酒,所以现已不喝酒而少吸烟,多睡觉,病也好起来了。”可到11月,鲁迅又写信告诉徐钦文:“禁吸烟,则苦极矣,我觉得如此,倒还不如生病。”

鲁迅和许广平谈恋爱期间曾有戒烟打算,却未成功,他懊恼地写道:“我于这一事自制力竟会如薄弱,总是戒不掉。”

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