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为什么国统区的国民党特务一眼就能被普通民众识破

2016-11-08 14:35:21   

周恩来当年为东北烈士纪念馆题词,也总结了,党的地下工作的成功经验主要是四条,第一,党的纲领路线切实代表人民群众的利益。第二,从维护群众的切身利益入手,政治斗争和经济斗争紧密结合。第三,有效利用群众组织,利用各类社团扩展党的影响力。第四,共产党员有人格力量,成为获得非权力性权威的重要基础。咱们现在很多领导人的权威是靠权力树立的,当年秘密活动,不掌权的话,要树立权威,真靠人格的力量。

自古得人心者得天下,这是一个基本的社会学知识。古代有识者都知道,同样是得人心者的情报。共产党当年为什么情报战线或者地下工作能够取得成功,关键是人心。苏联历史总结克格勃经验,苏联情报工作最昌盛的时候是二次大战期间,因为你是反法西斯主力军,当时很多英国军官、美国军官把那些东西,秘密为苏联服务,不要任何报酬,因为你抗击法西斯。美国州政府开辟第二战场他不满意,自愿的为苏联服务,这是苏联情报工作最成功的时候,关键是你得人心,得人心者得天下,得人心者得情报,这是最基本的。蒋介石跑到台湾之后,蒋介石也承认,没有实行民生主义,但是对外他不敢说,怎么办呢?关键是“匪谍渗透”,他在台湾岛内国“白色恐怖”也有依据了。现在网上有很多台湾发的贴子,包括国内一些糊涂的人也响应,也说“情报决定论”、“匪谍决定论”,这是违反社会发展的基本规律。怎么能使一个间谍就决定了国家的命脉呢?这不可能的事,关键还是人心向背。

(一)党的纲领路线切实代表人民群众的利益。这是成败的关键。核心是,用正确的政治主张影响和争取群众,这是得人心的基本办法。说秘密工作要贯彻群众路线,主要体现为:奋斗目标为了群众、掩护自己依靠群众、斗争形式发动群众。反对脱离群众的神秘主义和孤家寡人政策。情报工作和地下工作也要争取群众,但是争取群众不是暴露自己,你的政策要老百姓拥护。农村根据地靠打土豪分田地,让农民得到解放拥护你。隐蔽斗争中间,也要有正确政策。1931年-1935年中共地下党的白区几乎被破坏殆尽,因为你的路线是保卫苏联、苏维埃这一套,脱离群众,大多数老百姓不拥护这一套,没有人掩护你,被破坏殆尽。吸收这个教训之后,抗日战争和解放战争中共提出的纲领路线能代表国内多数阶层,和多数人的利益,这是人们支持党的秘密工作的一个基本保障。

那个时候,地下工作人员要赢得群众拥护。群众来掩护你,有特务来盯梢,小孩都告诉你。国民党的特务机构是非常庞大的,中统、军统,最多的时候军统三十多万人,外勤内勤人员,领军统工资的。国民党特务,我问我们老一代,像我母亲当年在国民党统治区,抗战初期的时候,她说谁是特务,街上一看就能看得出来,特务想让你看出来。当年来讲他到书店买斯诺写的的书照样能买到,老板一见你是学生进来,这儿有好书,就跟咱们现在卖非法书一样,给你拿出来。一看特务来了,狗来了,到时候把书藏起来。为什么特务来讲故意让你看出来,故意歪戴着帽子,斜着眼,有时候手枪还故意露出来,这样到哪敲诈勒索。拿老百姓一包烟,拿点瓜子别人不敢惹。所以国民党特务除了少数利用叛徒打入共产组织,当年是一看就能看出来,精神面貌就能看得出来,便于敲诈勒索,为什么国民党特务惹人痛恨?就在这里。共产党地下工作者与国民党特务的最大区别就在于有没有群众掩护。

中共在台湾地下党的失败关键也在于缺乏群众基础,因为老台共1928年被破坏了,1945年重建台湾工委,但是没有跟上群众的步伐。1947年台湾出现“二二八”事变,当时地下党组织根本就没有跟上,党员才100多个,结果被台独分子控制了局面,这是很大的教训。后来突击发展党员,结果又违反了隐蔽原则,以为胜利在望了,又引发了党组织的大破坏。1950年初,台湾最高负责人,中共台湾工委书记蔡潜一叛变,整个党组织全部被破坏了。

毛泽东讲,思想上、路线上的正确与否是决定一切的,对秘密工作也是如此。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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