军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China

抗战最为难苦的那年 八路军为何还要出这本书?

2016-11-02 14:23:16   

中华兵道历来强调军法军纪面前人人平等,即“刑无等级”,做到“壹赏”“壹刑”“壹教”,赏罚“必信”。只有自身过得硬,才能以上率下、上行下效。在成都武侯祠有一副著名的对联:“能攻心则反侧自消,从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误,后来治蜀要深思。”这是诸葛亮对多年治蜀经验的深刻总结,而唐宋两代治军教训的“宽严皆误”,就值得后来者警惕深思。

大唐盛世挟天朝雄风,威服四海。然而这样一个梦幻般强盛的王朝,为何最后演变成李商隐在落日余晖下沧桑吟唱的“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”?最终的答案,居然是“乱自上作”:唐朝后期,“将帅专兵”的募兵制取代了3年轮换的府兵制,金钱雇佣关系取代了将士心中的国家荣誉凝聚力。朝廷对武人骄横跋扈疏于惩戒,一味姑息纵容,导致军纪涣散,将士离心,上下失序。唯利是图成为藩镇军队的独特标志,“变易主帅,如同儿戏”“以下凌上”的叛乱行为层出不穷。这样的军队军纪涣散,遇到战斗一触即溃。唐僖宗乾符五年,作为国家正规军队的昭义军,在晋阳、代州两地抢掠民众时,就被普通市井民众一举打败甚至歼灭。

宋代以文立国,军队人数虽多,战斗力却难说雄强。政府虽有严法,但在执行过程中却经常受到各种因素的干扰。咸平三年(公元1000年),益州钤辖张思钧奉命平定“王则之乱”时,因向巴西尉傅翱索要善马未得,而将傅翱处死,宋真宗闻讯后,“传召付御史台鞫治”,罪当斩,但宋真宗也是对其法外施恩“特贷之”,最后只是将张思钧“削籍流封州”。张思钧不但未受到应有的惩处,在咸平六年(1003年)时二人均被朝廷重新启用。

大宋军队开疆拓土的热血雄风,逐渐被松弛废弃的军纪掏空了根基,宋军在与辽国、西夏的长年拉锯战中饱受打击,屡战屡败。就连财力、人力还不及当时陕西的四分之一的西夏国,也把一个偌大的宋朝打得毫无还手之力。北宋拥有当时世界上最庞大的一支军队,然而对外不能抵御强敌入侵,对内无法拱卫国家政权。尊严尽失的北宋王朝只好关起门来抱残守缺,苟且偷安。

千百年来,一部风雷激荡的战争史,掩埋着折戟沉沙的无奈悲歌,更造就了几多建功立业的雄师劲旅。人民军队从小到大、由弱变强的发展历程印证了“法纪为要”的历史经验。从“三大纪律八项注意”到新时期的“八项规定”,我们可以看出党中央对依法治军、从严治军一以贯之的真抓厉行。

1942年,抗日战争最为难苦的一年。八路军克服重重困难编辑出版了一本《戚继光治兵语录》,在延安出版发行。八路军印发这本书不是偶然的巧合。“戚家军”有高度严谨的纪律养成,离不开戚继光丰富的治军实践。概括而言,就是“用兵之法,教戒为先”,必须开展普遍性的教育。恩结在先,严求于后。受教育者只有具备尊师的情感,才会乐意接受老师的严教。所以戚继光极为重视先立“师道”,力倡“师道尊严”。知令在先,严律于后。戚继光要求将士首先要认真学习各种号令(即律令),这就为“人人恪守”奠定了“知”的基础。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028392_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/31 00:42:09

Powered by China
China