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炮击金门之前:毛泽东曾下决心轰炸台北?

2016-10-20 16:00:56   罗元生

在此期间,毛泽东、彭德怀告诉王尚荣:最近敌两个师由台湾到金门、马祖换防,炮击选在换防时最佳,26日下午、27日早晨均可,由前指自己掌握。

王尚荣立即与叶飞通了电话,转告毛、彭的指示,并告第一次打击可发射炮弹1.5万至2万发。

随后,王尚荣又将毛、彭的指示通报了南京军区参谋长张爱萍、广州军区副参谋长李福泽、总后军械部副部长封永顺,并要求做好运输炮弹的计划,确保炮击所需。

27日,毛泽东指示:“打金门停止若干天似较适宜。”

8月,海峡上空的空战持续了半个月,我空军以损失20余架飞机的代价,取得击毁蒋军飞机50多架的战绩,使作战区域上空完全为我军控制。

8月17日,中共中央在北戴河召开政治局扩大会议。毛泽东拍板,炮击时间定在8月23日17时30分。

8月23日,一大早,王尚荣就接到前指福州军区副司令员张翼翔的电话,王尚荣向他交代:“彭总嘱咐:炮击时要抓一定的目标打,不要乱打,以免效果不大,造成浪费,敌人还会笑话我们。第一次炮击打1万发或1.5万发。对水面目标打舰艇,好好地打他几只,对地面也要打其主要目标。”

10时35分,彭总办公室郑文翰秘书向王尚荣传达了彭总的最新指示:“小打,主要打敌之舰艇,待敌还击时,再大打;暂时还不打,看几天,待敌人大批船只来后再打;把金门、马祖保留下来,二年内不考虑。”

15时30分,彭总办公室又来电话:“彭总午后对福建前指的电报有批示:‘我同意按前指意见,按时炮击。估计美军不会参加。’毛主席在15时看了彭总的意见,说:‘同意。’然后转给了周恩来总理。现叶飞已将毛、彭的指示,通知了前指。”

王尚荣再次给福建前指打电话,向张翼翔重发了毛泽东、彭德怀的指示。并强调,重点目标是敌指挥机构、炮兵阵地、雷达阵地、料罗湾的敌舰。

17时30分,面对金门的30公里海岸线上,排炮齐发。18时16分,福州军区副参谋长石一辰向王尚荣报告第一次炮击的情况:“我炮兵进行了两次火力急袭,现在大、小金门笼罩在一片烟雾之中。据我方观察,‘中字号’舰中弹5发。从敌方获悉,我炮打得很准,都打在金门防卫司令部和师部附近。‘灯’(雷达代号)已被打坏。我炮兵正在继续打敌军舰、压制炮兵。”

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