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炮击金门之前:毛泽东曾下决心轰炸台北?

2016-10-20 16:00:56   罗元生

7月下旬,空军的两个师进驻福建地区。毛泽东、彭德怀得知两个师的调动,要王尚荣转告福建前指:“如敌机对福州、厦门及其机场进行轰炸时,我空军则对金门、马祖进行轰炸;如敌对我杭州、上海进行轰炸时,我空军则对台北进行轰炸。”

本文原载于《炎黄春秋》2001年第11期,作者:罗元生,原题为:《王尚荣将军亲历的三次军事行动》

1954年9月,作战部张震部长奉调到南京军事学院学习,王尚荣接任,在他就任作战部长的最初几年,中国几乎年年都有一场引起世界瞩目的战事。

1954年底到1955年初,他协助总参谋长粟裕,在一江山组织打了一场陆海空的立体战争,迫使美国第七舰队退出台湾海峡。

此后,蒋军飞机每年近400架次,昼夜不断地深入大陆袭扰,蒋军军舰和小股匪特在沿海活动更加频繁;美国向台湾提供“自由女神”飞弹、“狮子星Ⅱ”导向飞弹后,又决定在台湾部署可携带核弹头的“斗牛士”导弹。与此同时,国民党在金门集结了6个步兵师、8个独立炮兵旅计9.6万人;在马祖一带集结了3个步兵师计4万人。

美蒋一系列入侵袭扰行径,中国人民反应强烈,毛泽东在深思熟虑之后,决定对金门、马祖一带采取大规模军事行动。

1958年7月14日,国防部长彭德怀、总参谋长粟裕在北京旃坛寺召开作战会议,会议决定:以福州军区为主,调集22个炮兵营,轰击大、小金门蒋军目标;以东海舰队为主,调5个鱼雷艇大队、2个潜艇大队、1个高速炮艇中队和8个岸炮连,准备从海上打击蒋军舰艇。

王尚荣作为指挥中枢机构的负责人,根据会议要求作出火力配置、各军种间协同、各指挥机构设置及后勤方面等一系列行动方案。并向总参谋长粟裕提出了建议:如在金、马作战,必须显示出我军实力。射击开始普遍开花,然后集中摧毁小金马。作战的过程中,各兵种指战员应该轮换等等。粟裕对王尚荣的建议,均表示同意。

军委旃坛寺会议后,王尚荣奉命通知福州军区政委叶飞上将,由他担任前线总指挥,迅速完成炮击准备。

7月下旬,空军的两个师进驻福建地区。毛泽东、彭德怀得知两个师的调动,要王尚荣转告福建前指:“如敌机对福州、厦门及其机场进行轰炸时,我空军则对金门、马祖进行轰炸;如敌对我杭州、上海进行轰炸时,我空军则对台北进行轰炸。”

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