404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
斯大林一直与毛泽东保持一定距离。斯大林第一次邀请毛泽东访苏是在1947年7月。这绝非巧合。当时蒋介石的军队仍在全面进攻,而毛泽东的运气似乎处在最低谷——至少外人是这么看的。于是毛泽东立即予以拒绝,他相信,斯大林无非是想让他作出让步。
到了1947年底,随着国内形势逐渐开始有利于中共,斯大林的态度也出现了180度大转弯,开始公开支持毛泽东,但是在援助方面依旧是一毛不拔。到1948年1月的时候,斯大林对前南斯拉夫共产党副主席米洛万·吉拉斯表示,他以前试图撮合毛泽东和蒋介石讲和的做法是错误的。斯大林认为,美国人只关心欧洲大陆,因此永远也不希望希腊共产党在即将到来的内战中获胜,而亚洲的地位是次要的。他说,美国人不可能把自己的军事力量投入到亚洲大陆。1948年5月,在确信胜局已定时毛泽东捎信给斯大林,说自己希望到莫斯科与斯大林会面。他的想法就是在蒋介石即将垮台之时,能得到苏东集团的承认。但斯大林的答复是:“中国的革命战争正处于最关键的时刻,毛主席作为军事领导人最好不要离开战斗岗位。”他还满怀希望地补充道,“毛主席肯定会重新考虑自己的想法。”谢尔盖·冈察洛夫、约翰·刘易斯、薛理泰在《不确定的伙伴:斯大林、毛泽东与朝鲜战争》一书中写道:“对毛泽东来说,斯大林这封彬彬有礼的回信是一种回绝。作为中国共产党的军事总指挥,他肯定比斯大林更清楚,现在去莫斯科是不是合适。在这个问题上,他不需要别人告诉他怎么做。”
1948年底,毛又多次提出访苏事宜,但每次都被斯大林以各种各样的理由回绝。但是到了1949年1月,斯大林却派自己的心腹之一米高扬秘密访华。斯大林仍担心美国人会在最后时刻横插一腿。当斯大林提醒毛泽东在跨过长江后务必放缓脚步时,毛泽东感觉到了斯大林的胆怯。
毛泽东那时非常清楚,斯大林根本就不信任他。他在私下里曾开玩笑(如果这是句玩笑话的话)地说,他不在乎斯大林是不是信任自己——他还被认为是一个右倾机会主义分子。但是,毛泽东依然需要斯大林的认可,依然希望能在莫斯科获得某种形式的尊重。1949年4月,他向斯大林驻北京的私人代表伊万·科瓦廖夫中将表达了有意访苏的想法。这一次,尽管斯大林再次拒绝了毛泽东的请求,但莫斯科的反应似乎温和得多——公开称赞毛泽东是伟大的中国革命领导人。1949年12月,毛泽东终于得到了让他期盼已久的访问邀请。但这次邀请并不是为了庆祝他在中国的胜利(虽然本应如此),而是以庆祝斯大林70岁生日为名巩固斯大林对苏联乃至共产主义阵营的长期领导。他只是受邀的共产主义国家的领导人之一。(《最寒冷的冬天——美国人眼中的朝鲜战争》,(美)大卫·哈伯斯塔姆著,重庆出版社出版)
责任编辑:张海潮
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161020/23794967_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-158 |
| Date: |
2026/02/15 11:47:32 |
Powered by China
China