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郭潜:投敌后职务最高的中共叛徒

2016-10-11 15:42:26   金志宇 中国共产党新闻网

1969年,作者署名为郭华伦的4卷本《中共史论》在台北出版,该书征引资料丰富,大量采用了由国民党特务机关中统的“荟庐”资料室秘藏的中共原始资料,其中很多资料都是由此书第一次公开,因此引起国际学界的广泛关注,成为海外研究中共历史的重要参考书,甚至连远在德国撰写回忆录《中国纪事》的李德(奥托?布劳恩),也从这部著作引用了很多资料,此书影响力也可见一斑。《中共史论》还使用了许多当事人的口述资料,尤其是引用了一位未注明身份的“陈然先生”的大量口述材料,从1927年到1942年这期间,很多重要史实的惟一见证者只有他,但这位陈然先生此前不见诸中共党史记载,却在书中作为史实的重要见证者频频出现,因而引起了国内外学界的兴趣和关注。

“陈然先生”究竟是谁,一时间也成为学界探讨的问题。郭潜的门生、在李登辉和陈水扁时代担任过“总统府”国策顾问的曾永贤回忆:“有一次,我在东京开会时遇到苏联远东问题研究所的所长……他说他看过《中共史论》,但其中有一些人不认得。我告诉他:你问对人了。他就问我‘陈然’究竟是谁?我回答:陈然和郭华伦是同一个人。”把自己的见闻假托为一个虚构人物“陈然先生”的回忆,此等著史方法不能不说是郭潜的创造。

《中共史论》出版后,郭潜也一举成为“蜚声国际”的中共问题权威,开始参与国际中共问题研究活动。1973年,他受邀出席在巴黎举行的第29届国际东方学者大会,在会上发表了攻击中共的论文,他说:“中共‘一大’的召开是中共建党的第一天,也是中共建党的纪念日。自1921年到今天,中共的党龄已达52岁,可是还弄不清它是哪一天出生的,好象无父无母的私生子,被人随便冠予生辰,说来也实在可笑。”在一番挖苦后,他还抛出了自己的研究结论,认为中共一大是1921年7月27日召开的。

郭潜这种恶毒刻薄的言论引起了大陆学者的不满。从事党史研究的邵维正把他的话摘抄在一张硬壳卡片上,钉在床头,以此激励自己奋发研究,通过扎实的研究邵维正得出了和郭潜不一样的结论,最终确认中国共产党一大召开的日期是1921年7月23日。郭潜的恶毒攻击激发了大陆学者的钻研热情,反倒促成了建党日期难题的攻破。

其实郭潜不只是在建党日期上搞不清楚,在他的代表作《中共史论》中,由于他的反共立场而充斥着大量不实之词,史实的明显错误之处更是很多,比如在他写到1937年召开的十二月会议时,书记处应为5人,他列了9人;12个部门负责人名单,其中竟有8个是错误的。而他假托“陈然先生”之口的回忆,更是由于他的反共立场,真假莫辨,很难为史学界所采纳。他编著的《台共叛乱史》、《中共问题论集》、《中共人名录》等书,同样也因其立场,学术价值不免降低。

即便这样,郭潜还是凭借着自己的“学者”身份,参加各种活动,不遗余力地攻击中共。比如“四人帮”倒台后,他就攻击华国锋接掌权力的合法性;叶剑英提出两岸和平统一主张后,他就和别人提出了一套方案,要求中共让出沿海各省由国民党来推行三民主义,待全国一半以上地方完成三民主义模式后,再协商统一方式,然后还说只有中共接受了这个主张才表示有诚意统一中国,否则就是伪装的。

晚年的郭潜,面对中共领导下大陆地区蓬勃发展的局面,内心也颇为矛盾。自从叛变以后,他数十年坚持顽固反共立场,却眼见得中共越发强大,对他也不免有所触动。他退休后住在医院期间,曾永贤来探望他,问他是不是有一天五星红旗会插遍台湾,他想了很久,然后意味深长地说了一句:“也许不至于。”

责任编辑:张海潮
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