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郭潜:投敌后职务最高的中共叛徒
2016-10-11 15:42:26 金志宇 中国共产党新闻网
此时,抗日民族统一战线已经形成,在南方8省的红军游击队被改编为新四军,中共也急需在南方恢复发展。1938年1月,中央抽调郭潜在内的100多名干部随同张云逸前往南昌,并以新四军军部为掩护成立了以项英为书记的中共中央东南分局,郭潜担任东南分局秘书长。不久,东南分局撤离南昌,经中共中央批准,成立了江西省委,郭潜先后任省委秘书长、书记。
1940年,按照中央决定,中共中央南方工作委员会(简称南委)成立,一年后,郭潜调任南委组织部长,由福建调来谢育才接替他原来的工作。1941年7月,谢育才到达江西省委所在地安福山时,发现江西省委所属党组织除赣西南特委之外,都遭到了破坏,省委机关也不健全,但在此前郭潜给中央和南委的报告中,并没有真实地反映这些情况。谢育才预感不好,立刻向南委发电报告这些问题,南委复电,让他回南委汇报情况。
谢育才途经吉安时,被早已叛变的交通员出卖被捕。1942年4月特务拟胁迫谢育才一同前往诱捕郭潜,谢育才意识到南委面临的危险,连夜逃走,行程1000多里,于5月22日到达南委所在地,向组织报警。
此时的郭潜,刚从桂林领取上级组织汇来的10万元经费返回,已经到达曲江。南委在接到谢育才报警后,于5月24日给郭潜发了让他撤离的电报,但郭潜完全丧失警惕,收到电报后没能及时把密码译出。5月26日,他被中统特务逮捕。面对特务的突击审讯,郭潜提出3个条件:一是从桂林领回的南委经费中给他1万元(后来他实际拿了3万元);二是不公开叛徒面目;三是保证人身安全。中统特务知道南委组织部长的位置非常关键,一旦策反成功,将会对南委地下党组织予以重创,于是爽快地答应了他的条件,郭潜随即叛变。
叛变当晚,郭潜就带着特务破坏了粤北省委机关。28日晨,郭潜译出了南委要他撤退的电报,中统特务们据此认为南委已有准备,再破坏已不大可能。郭潜却说,抓紧去还有可能。于是,郭潜带着特务于5月30日赶到乐昌,把由香港撤退回来的中共南方局委员廖承志逮捕。随后,郭潜又带领特务前往南委机关所在地大埔,逮捕了南委副书记张文彬(后牺牲)和宣传部长涂振农等一批党员。在破坏南委机关后,郭潜又带领特务前往广西,破坏了广西的地下党组织。特务们还派郭潜去诱降廖承志,郭潜走进廖承志的囚室,刚一开口,廖承志就愤怒斥责:“叛徒,可耻,你不配跟我谈,滚!滚!滚!”郭潜只得灰溜溜地走了。
从此,郭潜走到了革命的对立面。
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