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超级瘾君子!研究显示二战末期希特勒吸毒达数千次

2016-10-11 15:28:43   

参考消息网10月11日报道英国《每日电讯报》网站10月4日发表题为《新书称希特勒是“一个胡言乱语的超级瘾君子”》的文章,作者为詹姆斯·罗思韦尔,编译如下:

长久以来,人们一直怀疑希特勒的狂热演讲受到了可卡因等强效兴奋剂的推波助澜。

如今,一本大胆的新书披露了关于希特勒毒瘾的问题。该书称这名纳粹头目是一名胡言乱语的“超级瘾君子”,在二战末期,他的静脉血管因为数千次的毒品注射而几乎完全被毁掉。

据屡获殊荣的德国作家诺曼·奥勒说,1944年医生给神经崩溃的希特勒开了一种名叫“优可达”的类海洛因药物,结果元首对这种药物上了瘾。

奥勒的新书《闪电战:纳粹德国的毒品》称,这种类似于海洛因的鸦片制剂是希特勒晚年古怪偏执行为的罪魁祸首。英国历史学家称赞该书是“非凡”的研究成果。

该书披露了希特勒私人医生特奥·莫雷尔日记中的部分内容。莫雷尔曾抱怨说,他无法再给自己的患者注射这种药物,因为希特勒几乎所有静脉血管都已经萎缩。

奥勒说,在1944年的一次刺杀中死里逃生后,希特勒开始接受这种药物治疗。在那次名为“瓦尔基里行动”的刺杀中,德国抵抗军在他桌下的公文包里放置了一枚炸弹。

爆炸震碎了希特勒双耳的耳膜,而为他挡住爆炸的木桌的碎片插满了他的身体,导致他神经崩溃。

奥勒对记者说:“恐怕从1944年开始,希特勒就没有一天是清醒的。”

奥勒说:“在那之前,他是个很喜欢公开露面的人……但那次刺杀使他变得内向、偏执和紧张。”

奥勒还说:“他要求莫雷尔医生把他变回从前那个自信的自己,所以从那时候起,他接受了数千次的注射——其中最常用的就是‘优可达’。这种药类似于海洛因,但让人产生愉悦感的作用更强。”

奥勒在新书摘要中写道:“德国,一个毒品国度,一个逃避和厌世的国度,一直在找寻一名超级瘾君子。”

他写道:“它在最黑暗的日子里找到了他——阿道夫·希特勒。”

由于毒品造成的伤害,希特勒的决策变得愈发反复无常。

英国历史学家安东尼·比弗说,该书的研究成果解释了希特勒在阿登战役中“完全不合理”的军事战术。那次战役也是这位独裁者为击败同盟国所做的最后一搏。

比弗在英国广播公司(BBC)《今日》节目中说:“所有这些要素都表明,他实际上已经无法控制自己,但他仍然控制着德国军队。”(编译/王雷)

责任编辑:张海潮
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