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美国大屠杀史:印第安人找谁说理去?

2016-09-27 15:11:33   无风即风公众微信号

【摘要:在美国立国之初,为了迅速发展一穷二白的美国经济,美国政府没有那么多的耐心和爱心去教化和帮助这些“愚昧”和“野蛮”的北美大陆的原住民。美国政府认定印第安人是美国经济发展的累缀和包袱,实在没有必要浪费精力去教化和帮助他们。所以从那位起草《独立宣言》,并公开向全世界宣称“人人生而平等”的托马斯.杰斐逊总统开始,就对美国的原住民印第安人执行种族灭绝政策。】

美国大屠杀又称印第安人大屠杀,是发生在始于16世纪到19世纪末的一场惨绝人寰的种族大屠杀。大约死亡人数2500万人。

16世纪后来到美洲的欧洲殖民者带给当地印第安人是毁灭性的灾难。据统计,殖民时期,西班牙所属的领地有1300万印第安人被杀,巴西地区有大约1000万被杀,美国西进运动中又有100万左右印第安人被杀。

大量印第安人被奴役甚至屠杀。到21世纪大约有3000万印第安人。拉丁美洲的男性印第安人基本上没有纯男性系列的后代,其混血后代麦士蒂索人大多为男性殖民者与当地女性的后代。而北美的情况更糟,印第安人被赶入印第安保留地,其在当地人口所占比例小于5%。在美国,印第安人仅占总人口的1%左右。

美国大屠杀又称印第安人大屠杀。是发生在始于16世到19世纪末的一场惨绝人寰的种族大屠杀。大约死亡人数2500万人。

从16世纪开始,欧洲殖民主义者开始向美洲移民,在殖民者进入美洲之前,印第安人口到底有多少大概很难说清楚,有学者估计有8000万到1亿左右,但是一个不可动摇的结论是:殖民者到达美洲之前,广阔的北美大陆已经有大量的印第安人居住、经营并开发,北起最北的格陵兰岛,南至最南的火地岛,都有大量的印第安人的足迹。

印第安人分布在整个美洲大陆,而且美洲大陆的自然资源那么丰富,肥沃的土地,还有那么多的动物,人口肯定跟其他大陆差不多少。现在美洲大陆的印第安人总数只有4000多万,加拿大20万,美国80万,墨西哥有1000多万,危地马拉有500万,哥伦比亚有200万,秘鲁有1100万,智利有120万,玻利维亚有500万。巴西人口1.816亿,其中白种人占54.03%,黑白混血种人占39.94%,黑种人占5.39%,黄种人占0.46%,印第安人有35万。

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