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强渡乌江:彭德怀带头跳江冲锋 敌军正在抽大烟

2016-08-26 14:01:47   中国新闻网

到了乌江岸边孙家渡渡口,王耀南看到侯汉佑写在乌江石壁嘲笑红军的标语:“一团茅草乱蓬蓬,蓦地烧天蓦地空”。侯汉佑根本不相信红军可以渡过乌江。

在乌江岸边的工棚里,王耀南找到袍哥刘舵把子。王耀南用7万块银元向刘舵把子买了竹子、钢丝等材料,请袍哥兄弟帮助砍伐竹子,扎成竹筏。

1935年1月2日,天刚亮。彭德怀的第13团先头部队开始乘竹筏强渡乌江,打算控制对岸,设法架桥,但是敌军火力太猛,水流太急,强渡3次都没有成功。双方打了整整一天。

乌江流速超过每秒2米,就算是乘竹筏渡到对岸,流速这么快,也没法架桥。在离孙家渡上游几百米的地方,有一处350多米宽的河面,流速每秒1.8米,流速较缓。王耀南准备在这里架设浮桥。请示彭德怀同意后,王耀南指挥工兵官兵在乌江水面上把竹排连接成一条长龙,长龙的两头固定在岩石上。

3日上午11点,红军到了吃午饭的时刻,对岸敌兵聚在一起开始抽大烟。突然,彭德怀下令:马上架桥!王耀南立即发布旗语命令架桥。工兵连长何力斌一斧子砍断了上游拴浮桥的缆绳。

轰!敌人的炮弹,一个接一个,在浮桥周围爆炸,压得红军官兵抬不起头。突然,大炮哑了。原来,红军炮兵营长武亭指挥炮兵营火力支援,一阵排炮,把敌人的炮打哑了。

一座浮桥的一头,从乌江的上游慢慢地向对岸漂去,站在高处往下看,每一个筏子的上面都站着两个抛锚手,用长竹竿拉住抛锚,筏子的下游处则站着两名撑竿手,用两根竹竿撑住筏子,让筏子固定在江中,筏子与筏子之间用螺纹钢钯钉连接固定,承受着江水巨大的冲击力。这种筏子一个连一个一共有300多个,组成了一条巨大的蜈蚣状浮桥。

一条硕大无比的“蜈蚣”爬在江面上,慢慢地向对岸“游”去,两边的枪炮声都停了下来,双方的士兵都默默地看着“蜈蚣”游动,王耀南用旗语指挥竹筏依次下锚,浮桥刚到乌江对岸,工兵营2连长赖如波立即把浮桥固定在乌江对岸的大石头上,10分钟左右,桥就架好了。

桥刚架好,彭德怀第一个跳了上去,准备抢先冲过乌江。黄珍紧跟其后,为保护彭德怀,他一把把彭德怀推进水里,率领3千子弟兵迎着随时射来的子弹向对岸冲去。两个战士把彭德怀扶上岸。彭德怀赶快脱了衣服和士兵们一起在火堆边烤火取暖。

袍哥刘舵把子见多识广,他长年周旋于兵痞流氓、军阀土匪之间,看见彭德怀赤身裸体,与落水的士兵一起亲密无间,打打闹闹。便问:在浮桥上跑在最前面的瘦高个子是什么人?王耀南说:是个团长,叫黄珍。刘舵把子又问:团长管多少人?王耀南说:1000多人吧。刘舵把子问:那个跟团长抢着上浮桥的黑脸张飞是谁?王耀南说:他是彭德怀军团长。刘舵把子问:彭军团长是多大的官。王耀南答:彭军团长管1万人。刘舵把子挠挠头,喊了一声:天下是你们的!真的要变天了。

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