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日本侨民在侵华战争中扮演的丑恶角色:罪行累累

2016-08-04 11:23:53   人民网

日侨是日本奴化教育的文化殖民爪牙。奴化教育是日本侵华政策的重要组成部分,日本妄图以此泯灭中国人民的民族意识和反抗精神,维护其在沦陷区的殖民统治。在北平,日本安排大量日侨以“顾问”和“教师”身份控制各级教育机关,掌握各项教育行政,“指导”并监视奴化教育的施行。1938年7月,伪北京大学工学院成立,该院讲师以上教员94人,日籍教师就有22人,占23.4%。中学里的日本教官,表面上是教师,实际上和日本的宪兵队、大使馆等有着密切联系,他们负责监视和指导学校行政,可以决定校长、教职员、学生的生命与自由,决定学校的行政事务。如北平女师学院,日本为贯彻奴化教育政策,委派日侨9人充当学院教授,实际掌握学校权力。同时,日本又强制在北平推行日语教育,“从根本上麻醉中国青年,使他们变质,逐渐达到言语和中国文字消灭的目的”。在“推进日语教学”的旗号下,大批“日语教官”以“聘请”名义进入各类学校。他们名义上是“日语教官”,实际上是无所不管的“太上校长”。他们通过日语这个“武器”,“内可培养能指导大陆民族的纯正的日本人,外可教育青少年、教化一般民众生活”,从而达到消泯中国人民民族主义精神的目的。日侨以“顾问”“日籍教员”等身份,深入大中小学校,按照“以华治华”“思想战”的方针,宣扬日本侵略有理,粉饰日军暴行,大力推行奴化教育,图谋借此麻醉广大民众,培养亲日“顺民”,实施文化殖民。

日侨是日本毒化政策的实施者。日本对中国的毒品侵略始于19世纪末,20世纪伴随着日本侵略的不断扩大,毒品侵略亦不断加强。日侨进入北平,毒品也随之进入北平。1935年冀东伪政府在通县成立后,日本浪人公开在通县郊外开办制毒作坊,以海洛因为主的各种毒品运往华北五省区,牟取暴利。1936年北平市民向公安局匿名举报“日韩浪人足迹现已踏遍平市,所营业无非制造毒品与贩卖海洛因,约占百分之九十九”,可见日侨在平制毒贩毒之严重。1938年,伪政府实行“鸦片专卖”,鸦片合法化,征收各种名目的鸦片税,大量搜刮北平社会财富。侨居北平的日本浪人趁机开设烟毒馆和妓院为业,烟毒售吸遍及全市。据统计,仅1938年一年,北平市就消费鸦片烟4731313两,全市经常吸食鸦片者约10万人,间或吸鸦片者10万人,合计20万人,约占当时北平156万人口的13%,许多人因此而倾家荡产,或丧失劳动能力,甚至死亡。至1939年,北平已成为海洛因、吗啡、角(一种毒品,其毒力较海洛因低)、高根、鸦片等系列毒品的生产中心之一,北平有土店(批发)107家和膏店(零售)231家,到1942年增加到1800家。烟毒泛滥,严重侵害了北平人民身心,麻痹他们的意志,1939年原北平东方饭店韩国经理车阴轩直言不讳地对毒枭金井川、崔松茂说:“大日本帝国的意图是要求我们通力合作,要让所有的北平人都抽上白面儿,使他们的体力慢慢衰退,意志消沉,成为三分像人七分像鬼的废物,真正变成坐以待毙的亡国奴。”日本学者江口圭一指出:“近代以来日本以销售毒品为侵略的手段,使中国人的价值系统为之混乱,良心为之麻痹而变成无耻,以供日人之驱策。”贩毒日侨还勾结中国的地痞、流氓、变节官员,以定期供给鸦片为诱饵,为日本侵略者提供大量情报。日侨在北平制毒贩毒,汲取大量财富,损害百姓身心,麻痹中国人意志,并为日本侵略者提供大量的战争情报和巨额经费,是日本侵华的重要“软式战争手段”,与日军的屠杀抢掠、细菌战、化学战、“扫荡”等“硬式战争手段”互为配合,妄图达到永久征服中国的目的。

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