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哪位开国将军指挥作战从红军时代一直持续到珍宝岛

2016-07-21 13:53:47   人民网

萧全夫了不起,打美国佬他是最后放下枪的!”

1952年8月,萧全夫担任中国人民志愿军第四十六军军长,率部入朝参战,是志愿军最年轻的军长之一。当时,以美国为首的侵略者,并不甘心于五次战役的失败,他们凭借现代化的武器装备和空中优势,在“停战谈判”的烟幕下,竭力推行所谓的“绞杀战”,图谋先瘫痪中朝人民军队的后方供应与防御体系,继调兵遣将孤注一掷,于西海岸再次登陆,最后以武力解决朝鲜问题。10月29日,萧全夫率工作组同第四十二军完成了防务的交接工作后,便在堂岘设置了军指挥所,参与实施志愿军司令部关于粉碎敌人在西海岸登陆计划的部署。

朝鲜的西海岸,背依定州、安州、平壤,是朝鲜主要交通干线的天然屏障。但是,因其内陆山小路多,地形开阔,便于机械化兵团活动和实施空袭,为敌人登陆提供了有利条件。根据西海岸的这一战略地位,萧全夫在实地勘察中,充分地考虑了敌人可能登陆作战的地区及当时我军的实力,重新拟制了作战方案。为了防止指战员们对于停战谈判不切实际的幻想,以及针对部队中较普遍地存在的“速打,速胜,速回国”的急躁情绪,军党委还发出了《关于思想建设与作风建设若干问题的决议》。11月2日,为了加固阵地,准备长期作战,萧全夫组织了35个连队共3646人,投入了构筑西海岸防守地段防御工事的工程作业,具体落实志愿军司令部的指示。当时,志愿军第二副司令员杨得志高度评价了这方面的工作,并充满信心地说:随着我军在东西海岸大规模的筑城、全线兵力部署的调整、新生力量和大批作战物资源源运入部队,我正面阵地工事更加巩固,作战物资也很充足,全军上下士气高昂。我两翼海岸可以说壁垒森严———西海岸粉碎敌7个师的进攻很有把握,东海岸消灭敌5个师没有问题。

萧全夫指挥第四十六军在朝鲜战场的200个日日夜夜中,根据志愿军司令部“持久作战,积极防御”的作战方针,先后同美军王牌陆战第一师、第二师、第二十五师,英联邦第一师土耳其旅等9个外国军队较量了150余次,打退了敌人在飞机、大炮和坦克掩护下的27次进攻,先后组织了8次反击作战,再加上经常的小分队出击和“零敲牛皮糖”的冷枪冷炮运动,总共歼敌14400余人,击落敌机93架、击伤155架,击毁坦克31辆、各种汽车38辆,缴获各种火炮25门、轻重机枪169挺、各种枪732支、各种弹药444000余发、步讲机56部及大量的其它物资,扩大了阵地5平方公里。这些战绩,不仅把著名作家巴金吸引到该军,使他饱蘸激情地挥毫写出《在英雄连队里》、《魏连长和他的连队》、《记栗学福同志》等励世奋进的篇章,也使该军享受到志愿军司令员彭德怀前来视察,让指战员亲身体验这位“横刀立马”的大将军的超凡脱俗的品格风貌的殊荣。

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