军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China

揭1937年北平抗战“冀东保安队”起义始末

2016-07-21 13:29:51   人民网

  七七事变前,“冀东保安队”几经调整编制基本固定,总数约1.2~1.5万人。第一总队,总队长张庆余,3000余人,分驻宝坻、香河、通州附近及昌平、怀柔、顺义一带。第二总队,总队长张砚田,3000余人,分驻三河、玉田、蓟县、遵化一带。第三总队,总队长李允升(刘佐周被刺身亡),2500人,分驻昌黎、滦县、临榆、抚宁、卢龙、迁安、乐亭一带。第四总队,总队长韩则信(赵雷被撤职),约3000人,分驻塘沽、北塘、宁河、开平、唐山、古治一带。教导总队,总队长暂由殷汝耕兼任(后由沈维干担任),约2000至3000人,驻开平镇马家沟一带。

“冀东保安队”起义原因

日军侵占冀东和殷汝耕叛国,遭到全中国人民反对,身处殖民统治之下的冀东人民更是义愤填膺,反抗不断。“冀东保安队”中具有民族正义感的官兵与侵华日军、伪政权的矛盾日益升级,最终发动反抗日本侵略的起义。

(一)保安队与日军矛盾日益激化

冀东伪政权成立初期,日军一方面企图用金钱物品收买军心,另一方面又不信任保安队,还派日本顾问予以监视。双方矛盾日益激化,保安队哗变事件时有发生。据《昌黎县史》载,“1936年9月6日,驻昌黎北郊的李海天部100余名官兵反正;11月20日,驻昌黎的韩则信部400余人哗变;继之,李海天部又有200多人起义,占领邮电局,控制昌黎县城。”尤其是驻通州的保安队第一、第二总队大部分来自原东北军,背负国仇家恨,与日军矛盾由来已久。1936年8月27日,张砚田部第四分队百余人哗变。同时,日本特务、“浪人”等在通州城内肆意横行。有的保安队士兵为维护民族尊严,经常与日本人发生冲突。

1937年6月上旬某日,通州城内一辆日军汽车司机酒后开车,横冲直撞,在日军守备队门前轧死保安第一总队一名巡逻兵。巡逻队愤怒之下打了日本司机,日本守备队门卫班见状冲出十几个日军,不分青红皂白将巡逻队缴枪,抓进守备队毒打。张庆余闻讯非常气愤,集合队伍,分乘10多辆汽车前往守备队讨要说法,要求放人。日本守备队勉强放人,但把轧死保安队士兵一事歪曲为“巡逻队无故拦截日军汽车造成”,对保安队大加训斥,激起张庆余和保安队官兵对日军的不满和仇视。这一事件进一步加剧了保安队与日军的矛盾。

(二)保安队与以殷汝耕为首的冀东伪政权貌合神离

“冀东保安队”虽隶属“冀东防共自治政府”,但成分非常复杂,不甘附逆于殷汝耕为首的“冀东防共自治政府”。冀东伪政权成立之初,张庆余曾密派亲信副官长孟润生赴保定向商震请示应对之策,商震嘱其目前不宜与殷汝耕决裂,暂时虚与委蛇。

上一页2/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160721/23114695_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/27 15:39:17

Powered by China
China