军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China

毛泽东首次劝降台北失败 原因是在张治中?

2016-07-18 14:29:30   人民网

本文摘自《蒋介石在台湾》第一部“危急中的台湾”,陈冠任 著,东方出版社,2013年1月

(1950年5月16日)舟山撤退后,金门及马祖群岛岌岌可危,是守或撤的争议逐渐浮现。蒋介石和高层拿不定主意,民众更是诸多惶恐,人人对于前途命运有一种强烈的不确定感。

这时毛泽东和中共确实已经下决心要解放台湾。中共中央确定1950年解放军的任务,就是解放海南岛、台湾和西藏,肃清境内国民党残余。外界不知道的是,毛泽东没有把事情做绝,反而给蒋介石以出路。在进行军事准备时,他已经派人与蒋介石接触,探索和筹划与蒋介石进行和平谈判的可能性。

为此,他选择了张治中将军。张治中是国民党重要高官、陆军二级上将,曾任湖南、新疆两省主席,担任过蒋介石的委员长侍从室主任,与蒋介石私人关系密切。同时,他和中共方面关系也很密切,曾代表国民党与中共多次谈判。3月11日,毛泽东给尚在华南地区的张治中发出《关于争取和平解决台湾问题给张治中的电报》,说“先生现正从事之工作(即为争取和平解决台湾问题而进行的工作)极为重要,尚希刻意经营,借收成效”。3月20日,他再次致电张,请他来北京具体商谈。张由华南赴京时,毛泽东亲自致电华南分局第一书记叶剑英,指示为其北上布置沿途护卫任务。

毛泽东亲自为某一个人安排警卫工作,是极其少见的,亦可见他对张治中此行的重视。遗憾的是,张治中接到毛泽东的电报后写给蒋介石的信,辗转到台湾为时太晚,直到7月19日才送达台湾。在舟山群岛撤离后,蒋介石和台湾军民仍然并不知道。毛泽东和中共方面有意展开和谈的态度,在巨大的惶恐中紧张万分。

后来,周宏涛记述了蒋介石收到这封信的情形:

195O年7月27日,韩战开打一个月,蒋公宴请党国诸元老,我也作陪。席间,他突然命何应钦报告张治中于3月16日写就7月19日才送到的来信,我这才知道有这回事。何应钦说,这封有六七十页的信是6月16日发出,夹在西洋杂志中,邮寄给参谋总长周至柔转呈蒋介石。周至柔交给何应钦,何在19日收到当天就面报蒋介石,蒋介石当时拒绝置理,直到现在才指示何应钦在众人面前报告信的内容。

何应钦说,张治中的信首述他十几年来对“剿共”问题认为应和平解决的见解,并记述他历次与总裁谈话;接着叙述政府失败的必然性,斥责当时政治的腐败。信中接着又做双方军事力量的比较,然后说明人民解放军必将攻台,而台湾则无法持守,届时所有政府方面人士必死无葬身之地。张治中的信里又说,如果总裁愿和,则他可来香港接洽,最后叙明此信是在毛泽东同意下完稿。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160718/23084436.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 19:06:16

Powered by China
China