军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China

宋美龄为何屡次拒见丘吉尔:对中国有意蔑视

2016-06-21 14:43:49   人民网

可是孔令伟还是坚持:“作为妇女,应由丘吉尔来拜会,现在中国对日战争不很顺利,蒋夫人不应该显得过分迁就,不然的话,他们会爬到你头上的。因此,蒋夫人一定要比以往更坚定,保持尊严。”

宋美龄再次拒绝了邀请。对于这件事,她在见到顾维钧时做了解释:“丘吉尔目中无人,一定要我去华盛顿见他,我谢绝了。因为在国际关系中和个人关系中,礼仪和尊严都至关重要,必不可少。无论如何我在政治上没有外交部长之类的职务,所以有条件表现坚决一些。”结果,宋美龄因为“尊严”未到华盛顿,丘吉尔因为“事太忙”不能到纽约,双方终未见面直到两人参加开罗会议才第一次相见。

丘吉尔夫人对此事耿耿于怀,二十几年后,《纽约时报》外交专栏作家沙滋柏格采访丘吉尔夫妇,还提起了那段往事:

(1943年)有一天罗斯福总统对丘吉尔说:“我想介绍你见见蒋夫人,她是位漂亮的女人。”罗斯福立即打电话给蒋夫人,邀她第二天到白宫来与丘吉尔一道午餐,但宋美龄拒绝了,她说,丘吉尔要先打电话给蒋夫人,她才会答应,午饭终于没有吃成。

顾维钧分析宋美龄不接受访英邀请与不愿意去华盛顿会晤丘吉尔,可能是因为“妇女往往比较主观,或许蒋夫人在这件事上又比较感情用事”。他认为:“无论怎么说,被邀访英和在美国未同丘吉尔会晤这两件事,处理欠妥。”顾维钧很为这件事惋惜。他认为:“英王邀请她做国事访问,肯定是一种表示深切友谊的姿态。这是给中国的荣誉,很少给别的国家。”

宋美龄的做法却有其道理。如前所述,英国战时在远东的表现的确令人失望,一直是一种老牌殖民主义者的心态与架势,即使在成为盟国后亦无多大改观。1942年2月蒋介石夫妇访问印度回国后,对解决印度问题仍很关注。后来,由于英、印政府与国大党谈判失败而矛盾激化,甘地准备再发动一次“非暴力不合作运动”时,与尼赫鲁等一道被捕。蒋介石多次呼吁双方和解。由于甘地绝食,生命垂危,1943年2月12日,蒋介石致电宋美龄,要她“面商罗斯福总统,从速设法切劝英国政府立即释放甘地先生,以确保联合国为民主、为人类作战之信念”。宋美龄遂及时告诉罗斯福。罗斯福果然致电美国驻印代表菲利浦斯告诉印度总督:“无论如何不能使甘地先生因绝食而亡。”但印督答称:“如彼欲死,似无办法。”

宋美龄为了促进释放尼赫鲁而继续努力,又发表声明敦促“释放尼赫鲁”。为此,英国政府很是恼火,驻美官员哈里法克斯找中国外长宋子文提出抗议中国干涉别国内政。宋子文机智地回答:“这件事不足为奇,因为蒋夫人是位妇女,说话时会感情重于理智。此外,这是她个人的发言,英国不必过分认真。我将不把抗议转达,以免把事情弄僵。”为以毒攻毒,宋子文就另一件事提出了抗议:当宋美龄赴美国时飞经印度,英、印当局并不知晓,事后英、印政府致信美国政府,抗议“偷运”宋美龄经过印度。宋子文认为:“对蒋夫人这样有身份的人,用这类语言是不可饶恕的,这是英政府的无礼和失态。”“已要求薛穆爵士收回那封信,因为不想将这件事报告委员长和蒋夫人而使事态恶化。”现在,宋子文也请哈里法克斯“将这件事向英王陛下大臣艾登汇报”。

自中、英新约签署后,蒋介石对英国的态度有所改变,他曾指示有关部门应尽量与英国建立良好关系。因此,蒋介石希望宋美龄能够应英国邀请访英,在宋美龄决定不去英国后,他又希望宋美龄能够在美国与丘吉尔会面。但是宋美龄根据英国一贯表现判断去英国不可能有访美那样的效果,见丘吉尔也不能改变他的既定方针,与其出访无效果,不如拒绝,在丘吉尔面前表现出的傲慢态度,对他进行一个回击,作为反法西斯主力之一的中国不应该也不能太软弱。从这个角度看问题,也无可厚非。

但是宋美龄拒绝在华盛顿会见丘吉尔,拒绝去英国,使英国很伤面子。克里浦斯爵士认为这“非常不幸……恐怕即使蒋夫人现在要来英国,英王、英后和首相也不欢迎了”。

1943年7、8月间,为修复中、英关系,宋子文访问伦敦时,英国外交大臣艾登、外交部常务次官贾德干都没有到火车站迎接,这种轻慢中国的一种姿态,也许是一种报复表示。英国政府的如此反应,倒证明了宋美龄当初决策的正确。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
上一页6/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160621/22912545_6.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/22 18:05:12

Powered by China
China