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日寇图谋瓦解二十九军:收买暗杀 假传命令

2016-05-18 10:19:06   中国网

虽然二十九军内部出现了亲日派,但是北平特务机关的分化工作,也只对少数将领起到了作用。于是他们对二十九军的主要将领实行了一系列暗杀活动。

萧振瀛是筹建二十九军的骨干,在冀察政务委员会成立后任经济委员会主任委员,不久被国民政府任命为天津市长。萧奉命负责对日交涉,坚持“不说硬话,不做软事”的原则,以地方政府说了不算为理由,与日军方周旋。1936年5月,天津发生学生运动,萧以市长身份和学生进行谈判。日军不能容忍他继续留在华北,而对宋哲元施加压力,逼其去职。萧去职后暂住北京香山寓所,当日本特务刺探到“萧氏下野后,还在左右着宋哲元的行动,还在决定着二十九军的军务”时,日军便指使石友三去搬弄是非,未果,决定采取暗杀行动。当冯治安从何应钦那儿得知日方暗杀萧的计划时,便火急命何基沣组成“香山卫队营”保护萧振瀛,萧得以幸免。

这位冯治安,是二十九军的骨干筹建者,任二十九军三十七师师长,曾在1933年喜峰口战役中积极抗战,七七事变时担任北平城防司令,在冀察政务委员会成立后任河北省主席。在七七事变前一天,冯治安在保定接到报告称日军在长辛店和卢沟桥附近举行军事演习,出动人员极多,并携有重武器。作为二十九军的代理军长(此时宋哲元在山东乐陵),他感到情势危急,当即乘专列赶回北平。当时日军准备在长辛店附近炸毁冯治安的专列,因错过时间阴谋未得逞。

宋哲元是二十九军的军长、冀察政务委员会委员长,因宋在中原大战中反对蒋介石,而被日军方看中,认为宋能在其策划的“华北自治”中起到举足轻重的作用。日本希望能同宋签订《华北防共协定》,以脱离南京国民政府,被宋拒绝。后日本邀宋访日,宋又拒绝。为躲避日军纠缠,1937年5月,宋哲元回故乡山东乐陵,任命冯治安代理二十九军军长,指定秦德纯负责对日谈判。7月11日,宋哲元从山东回到天津,处理对日关系。宋一到天津,就被张允荣、陈觉生、齐燮元等包围,立感天津气氛不对,这时又接到李世军转达的蒋介石密电(电话暗语),得悉有阴谋对自己下毒手的消息,遂提高警惕,不在外吃饭。7月18日,宋哲元会见香月清司,日方要求宋签订和约,宋对香月态度极为和缓,说要回北平与冯治安等商量,于19日上午七点半乘火车逃离天津。此时日军方已认定宋哲元不可能再被利用,其存在对他们吞并华北将是一个阻碍,决定对他采取行动,在杨村附近放置炸弹,企图炸死宋哲元。所幸宋哲元经过时,炸弹未爆炸,日军方的暗杀阴谋未得逞,宋于上午十点到达北平。

刘汝明也是老西北军将领,二十九军组建后,先任副军长,后任暂编第二师师长。因在罗文峪战役中立功,国民政府将暂编第二师正式编为一四三师,驻防察哈尔省,刘任师长兼察省主席。1937年7月25日,宋哲元给在北平的刘汝明打电话说:“子亮,你赶快回去,照计划做,八月一号行动。”但他们的通话已被日本特务机关侦知。刘汝明匆忙只带着母亲从平绥铁路往张家口赶,当“车过沙河站后约十分钟,日军即赶抵沙河,强行拆除路轨五百公尺”,企图阻止刘汝明回察省抗战。但因日军晚来一步,刘安全到达张家口。

另外,早年参加西北军,时任三十八师参谋长的张克侠,也遭到了“交通事故”和“不明身份浪人”的袭击。

日军特务机关除对二十九军和冀察政权进行分化、对二十九军主要将领进行暗杀外,还直接以宋哲元的名义、用假的图章、签名伪造二十九军的作战命令等活动,试图扰乱二十九军的指挥系统,在此就不一一赘述了。(李惠兰 薛凤 陈政祥)

责任编辑:汤鹏霏 CM015
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