404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
四、政治风波后唯一未中止双边合作的西方国家
20世纪80年代末,当中国遭遇了严重的政治风波后,许多西方国家纷纷中止对华合作,参与对华制裁,芬兰也再一次面临外交上的重大抉择。当时的芬兰外交掌门人科伊维斯托总统刚刚在前一年对华进行了国事访问。在与邓小平及其他中国领导人的接触和交谈中,在对中国各地特别是深圳特区进行的参访中,他得出中国将坚定不移地走改革开放道路的强烈印象。因此,当其他西方国家包括北欧邻国一边倒地声讨中国、中止贷款和高访时,芬兰却显示出罕见的外交定力,与中国的交往一切如常。据当时刚刚派驻中国还未上任的芬兰驻华大使曼萨拉回忆,1989年9月底临行前他去晋见总统,问道,西方国家都在抵制中国的“十一”阅兵,他是否还要如期在中国国庆节前赴任?总统明确答复道,别的国家怎么做我们不管,你照去。于是,曼萨拉大使专程在国庆节前到任并参加了国庆全部活动。曼萨拉大使在华一直待到1993年,后又任驻俄罗斯、德国大使,就职外交部常务副部长,这是后话。在1989年11月芬兰高层讨论芬副总理兼外贸部长萨洛莱宁是否如期访华时,曼萨拉又问总统,西方抗议中国,取消了高官互访,萨还要去吗?总统答复说,既是双方商定好的访问就应该成行,去了要集中谈经贸合作。于是,萨洛莱宁成为西方国家在政治风波后第一个访华的政府高官。科伊维斯托总统当时有两句名言,形象地说明了芬兰奉行的独立自主的外交政策:一是芬兰不参加大合唱,要发出自己的声音;二是芬兰在国际上宁当医生而不当法官,为人袪病消灾而不去判决谁对谁错。
芬兰作为一个在东西方夹缝中谋生存求发展的国家,从其坎坷的历史经历中得出了许多真知卓见,在历史关键时间节点上也总能抓住机遇做出正确的抉择。如在1917年俄国十月革命后,芬积极响应列宁关于民族解放的号召,于当年12月6日宣布独立建国。再如在1944年秋,芬虽然为报1939年“冬战”割地赔款之仇曾在希特勒1941年进犯苏联时站错了队,却也能及时调转枪口,驱离纳粹,与苏联单独媾和。还有就是在1991年的那个多事之冬,芬兰抓住苏联解体后的有利时机,及时废除了战后一直束缚芬兰对外政策的《芬苏友好合作互助条约》,代之以《芬俄两国关系基础条约》,为冷战后回归西方扫清了障碍。从大背景看,芬兰在建交后始终坚持对华合作并非偶然,而是其政治家具有长远眼光的政治智慧使然。
回顾以往,中国和芬兰携手共同走过了65年的风风雨雨。尽管国际环境和彼此国内都发生了很大变化,但两国友好一直不变,双边关系历久弥坚,越走越近,充分印证了两国老一代领导人当年政治上的远见卓识。如果将中芬关系比作是婚姻,今年已是星彩蓝宝石婚,再过5年还将迎来钻石婚。相信随着世界大家庭的融合及中国“一带一路”建设向欧洲西北方向的延伸,中芬两国互尊互信互惠合作的道路将会越走越宽广,越走越辉煌。
(尼罗,写于2015年10月28日中芬建交65周年之际)
责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160517/22669596_3.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-251 |
| Date: |
2026/01/03 00:38:39 |
Powered by China
China