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毛泽东周恩来等我党历史人物有哪些“绰号”?

2016-04-21 13:58:01   人民网

王近山的雅号是“王疯子”。王近山1932年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予中将军衔。“王疯子”的雅号由来于一次战斗。红军时期某次战斗,红军与国民党军展开肉搏。时任连长的王近山和一个大个子国民党兵打红了眼,结果两人一同滚下山崖,国民党兵当场身亡,王近山却奇迹般地生还。从那以后,战友们都叫他“王疯子”。

皮定均的雅号是“皮老虎”。皮定均1931年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予中将军衔。皮定均在兰州任军区司令时,一次去某空军基地,飞机定在早8时起飞。起飞的时间到了,但送行的基地领导的小车还没有到。“起飞!”皮定均对飞行员下了出发的命令。负责行程安排的军区作战部副部长说:“等一会儿吧,这样不大礼貌。”皮定均一脸严肃:“是他不礼貌还是我不礼貌?说好了时间不到。起飞!”飞机升到半空时,前来送行的基地领导的小车才开进机场。因为皮定均“狠”,所以就得了一个“皮老虎”的雅号。

周志坚的雅号是“周铁匠”。周志坚1933年加入中国共产党,1955年被授予中将军衔。关于他的雅号“周铁匠”,有很多发表的文章说是他参军前学过打铁,所以叫“周铁匠”。但事实是他从未当过铁匠,之所以叫他“周铁匠”,是因为他能打仗,能打硬仗,善打恶仗。在新四军五师,在整个鄂豫皖都流传着这么一句话:“李木匠山上吊线,周铁匠山下打铁。”(李木匠即李先念,周铁匠即周志坚)这句话说出了周志坚在整个鄂豫皖根据地军事工作中的重要地位,就是说李先念作为五师师长,在全局工作上是掌握方向的(在山上吊线),而在军事工作的具体实施上,在具体的作战行动中,周志坚是打开局面的关键人物,是中央战略方针、五师党委具体军事行动的执行者。

七、罗文坊的雅号是“九门提督”,贺东生的雅号是“毛猴子”

罗云的雅号是“铁脑壳”。罗云1928年加入中国共产党,1955年被授予少将军衔。胡耀邦曾在一份材料上批示:“罗克贵(即罗云)同志系井冈山时期的老同志,他作战很勇敢,素有‘铁脑壳’的绰号。”

雷英夫的雅号是“洛阳才子”。雷英夫1938年加入中国共产党,1961年晋升为少将军衔。1945年春天,党的七大召开的前夕,毛泽东在朱德、叶剑英的陪同下来到了王家坪,专程看望叶剑英的军事秘书雷英夫。当时雷英夫正在校阅一篇稿子的小样。“雷秘书,主席看你来啦!”叶剑英响亮的嗓门从屋外传来,雷英夫又一次见到毛泽东,激动得不知说什么好。毛泽东说:“你的文章写得不错,叶参谋长都给我讲了。”叶剑英在旁边插话,说:“主席听说几个重大材料都是你写的,一定要来见见你。”毛泽东说:“我不能不来,八路军的大秀才不多,你的笔压住了蒋介石的气焰,戳穿了他的阴谋诡计,是立了大功的。”接着,毛泽东又问了雷英夫许多个人情况和学习情况,得知他是洛阳孟津人,并听了他写的一首诗。毛泽东十分满意地说:“你的确很有才华,能写文章,还会作诗,是八路军里的才子。我要给你取个名字。”毛泽东略作沉思,道:“好,送你一个‘洛阳才子’的雅号。”从此,“洛阳才子”这个雅号,经朱德、叶剑英之口,就在延安流传开了。

罗文坊的雅号是“九门提督”。罗文坊1931年加入中国共产党,1955年被授予少将军衔。开国大典之后,李克农在北京饭店专门为安全保卫人员设宴庆功,在会上周恩来、李克农等端着酒杯走到罗文坊(时任北京公安总队总队长)面前时,有人说:“来,跟‘九门提督’(当时北京老城共有九门)干杯!”一时间,笑声、碰杯声、赞许声充满了宴会厅。从那以后,“九门提督”的雅号就给叫起来了。以后,罗文坊到军委开会,一些老帅们还风趣地喊他“九门提督”。

贺东生的雅号是“毛猴子”。贺东生1932年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予少将军衔。贺东生身经百战,未中一弹。1943年秋,日伪军出动万余人,对滨海根据地实施大“扫荡”,并包围我大山根据地。为掩护政府机关和群众突围,贺东生率六团二连的一、二排坚守大山葫芦形高地,以81人御数百名日伪军,浴血奋战一日,敌未进一步。次日上午,两个排均分散突围出来,唯独不见贺东生。其时大山四周日本“太阳旗”漫山遍野,当地老百姓皆传言贺东生已阵亡,并摆灵堂祭之。到了晚上,贺东生竟与一名警卫员押着一个日军俘虏回来,故人称其为“打不死的毛猴子”。贺东生作战,常遇奇险而获救,置死地而后生。故每战后,林彪司令员必询问:“查一查,毛猴子在哪里?”罗荣桓政委见到贺东生必戏言:“你这个毛猴子,怎么还活着啊!”

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