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毛泽东周恩来等我党历史人物有哪些“绰号”?

2016-04-21 13:58:01   人民网

刘亚楼的雅号是“雷公爷”。刘亚楼1929年加入中国共产党,1955年被授予上将军衔。刘亚楼英俊潇洒,性烈如火,被人称为“雷公爷”。在任东北野战军兼东北军区参谋长期间,某次战斗发起前,他与参谋对表,某参谋说:“首长的表慢了。”他不信,说:“我这是苏联明斯克名表,怎会慢?”接着又问另一参谋,答亦然。他大怒,脱表砸于地。一参谋急捡视之,表面四分五裂,时针、分针、秒针“嗒嗒”依然。刘亚楼转怒为喜,说:“你们的表都快了,以我的表为准,发起进攻!”众参谋无一人敢言。刘亚楼在任空军司令员期间,空军中曾流行这样一句口头禅:“苦不怕,死不怕,就怕刘司令来训话。”

贺炳炎的雅号是“贺小龙”。贺炳炎1929年加入中国共产党,1955年被授予上将军衔。1932年春,贺炳炎调到湘鄂西军校当区队长。6月初,在同川军的一次战斗刚要开始时,贺炳炎见参战的学员人多枪少,就主动把自己的枪让给身边的学员小高,然后跑到炊事班操起一把菜刀,在空中用力一挥:“学员们,跟我上!”战斗中,贺炳炎学着当年贺龙两把菜刀闹革命的样子,突入敌阵,左砍右劈,使得靠近他的几个敌人还没来得及反应过来就成了刀下鬼。贺炳炎顺势捡起敌人的一支枪,勇猛地向敌人射击。军校学员跟着区队长,越战越猛,锐不可当。川军不曾料到碰了个硬钉子,只好丢盔弃甲夺路逃窜。战斗结束,贺炳炎的英雄举动轰动了军校。学校嘉奖他,称他“胆大顽强”。学员们更是称赞他是“贺小龙”。贺炳炎一脸严肃地说:“我是贺炳炎,怎敢与贺老总比。以后大家不要再说了。”但“贺小龙”的雅号却流传下来。

杨成武的雅号是“白袍小将”。杨成武1930年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予上将军衔。抗日战争时期的1940年春天,著名的民主人士李公朴来到晋察冀抗日根据地考察时,见到杨成武这位威震敌酋的年轻将领后,连说:“好一位白袍小将!”的确,当时的杨成武虽已身任独立第一师师长兼晋察冀军区第一军分区司令员、政委,其年龄不过26岁,在蓄有长长须髯的李公朴面前,自然是“小将”了。从那以后,“白袍小将”就成了杨成武的雅号。1987年,一位叫刘兆义的作者还曾以《“白袍小将”杨成武》为题在报纸上发表了一篇文章。

六、皮定均的雅号是“皮老虎”,周志坚的雅号是“周铁匠”

詹才芳的雅号是“斋公”。詹才芳1927年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予中将军衔。因为詹才芳只吃素食,猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉均不沾,故为红军中有名的“斋公”。新中国成立后,吴克华任广州军区司令员时,在宣布军区大院不准养鸡的规定时,补充的一条是:“詹才芳副司令员例外。他不吃肉,只吃鸡蛋。”詹才芳常说:“粗茶淡饭,百事可做;清心素食,万物不移。”

陶勇的雅号是“拼命三郎”。陶勇1931年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予中将军衔。在战争年代,其作战英勇,性格火暴,临阵常脱外衣,挥战刀,赤膊冲锋,故人称“拼命三郎”。

孙毅的雅号是“孙胡子”。孙毅1933年转入中国共产党,1955年被授予中将军衔。孙毅的胡子是在21岁时蓄起的。孙毅参加红军后,有一次遇上了迎面策马而至的总司令朱德和军委参谋长刘伯承。朱德勒缰下马问道:“为啥要留这胡子?”孙毅回答道:“人遇到危难时,身上的油跑了,肉掉了,就这胡子不跑,还一个劲地往上长。这胡子的义气,像人的精气神,剃不得!”朱德听罢好一阵开怀大笑。最后,他嘱咐孙毅,留下这胡子,别人有意见,你就讲给他说是我朱德破例让你留的。从此在红军中“孙胡子”的外号也就传开了。

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