军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China

是谁起草了《清帝逊位诏书》?

2016-04-20 14:52:24   人民网

2月12日,逊位诏书正式颁布

2月12日早晨,汪荣宝来到内阁。“本日国务大臣入内请旨发表,同人均来此静候,惴惴恐有中变,比及午,闻各大臣到阁,一切照办矣。”接下来,他抒写了与《清帝逊位诏书》高度一致的个人感慨:“大清入主中国自顺治元年甲申至今宣统三年辛亥,凡历十帝二百六十八年,遂以统治权还付国民,合满汉蒙回藏五大民族为一大中华民国,开千古未有之局,固由全国志士辛苦奔走之功,而我隆裕皇太后尊重人道,以天下让之,盛心亦当令我国民感念于无极矣,??隆裕皇太后其可谓至德也已矣。”当天下午,汪荣宝登高望远时进一步感慨道:“匕鬯不惊,井邑无改,自古鼎革之局岂有如今日之文明者哉?”

袁世凯等国务大臣请旨发表的是《清帝逊位诏书》、《优待条件诏书》、《善后安民诏书》这三道诏书。汪荣宝在2月10日的日记中所记载的草拟并修改的奏折,极有可能就是这三道诏书的正式文本。

2月13日,张謇在南通得知逊位诏书已经于前一天颁布。2月15日,他在故乡海门长乐看到该项诏书,便在日记中写道:“此一节大局定矣,来日正难。”

逊位诏书颁布10天后,上海《申报》于2月22日以《清后颁诏逊位时之伤心语》为标题报道说:“此次宣布共和,清谕系由前清学部次官张元奇拟稿,由徐世昌删订润色,于廿五日早九钟前清后升养心殿后,由袁世凯君进呈。清后阅未终篇已泪如雨下,随交世续、徐世昌盖用御宝。此时溥伟自请召见,意在阻挠此诏。而清后并诏某大臣曰:‘彼亲贵将国事办得如此腐败,犹欲阻挠共和诏旨,将置我母子于何地!’此时无论是何贵族,均不准进内,于是盖用御宝陈于黄案,清后仍大哭。清帝时立清后怀中,见状亦哭,袁世凯君及各国务大臣亦同声一哭。”

以讹传讹的后人回忆和记录

张謇去世之后,他的儿子张孝若在《南通张季直传记》初稿中谈到“不久内阁即日逊位的复电,来到我父的手中”时,摘录引用了与正式的逊位诏书在措辞上多有不同的内阁复电:“……前因民军起事,各省响应,九夏沸腾,生灵涂炭,特命袁世凯为全权大臣,遣派专使与民军代表讨论大局,议开国民会议,公决政体。乃旬月以来,尚无确当办法。南北暌隔,彼此相持,商辍於途,士露于野,徒以国体一日不决,故民生一日不安。予惟全国人民心理,既已趋向共和,??更何忍侈帝位一姓之尊荣,拂亿兆国民之好恶。予当即日率皇帝逊位,??听我国民合满、汉、蒙、藏、回五族共同组织民主立宪政治。……务使全国一致洽于大同,蔚成共和郅治,予与皇帝,有厚望焉。”

胡汉民读到传记初稿后,于1930年2月18日给为该传记题写书名的谭延闿(组安)写了一封信,后被张孝若录入传记正文之中:“组安先生惠鉴:季直先生传记第八章文字,似有可补充者。清允退位,所谓内阁复电,实出季直先生手。是时优待条件已定,弟适至沪,共谓须为稿子予清廷,不使措词失当,弟遂请季直先生执笔,不移时脱稿交来,即示少川先生,亦以为甚善,照电袁,原文确止如此,而袁至发表时,乃窜入授彼全权一笔。既为退位之文,等于遗嘱,遂不可改。惟此事于季直先生无所庸其讳避。今云‘来到手中’,颇为晦略,转觉有美弗彰,岂孝若君尚未详其事耶?有暇请试询之。”

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
上一页1/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160420/22481370.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/15 17:56:25

Powered by China
China