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揭新四军海防部队:战果令日本《朝日新闻》惊呼

2016-04-19 14:40:26   曹晋杰 中国共产党历史网

据新四军海防部队老同志回忆,抗战时期,新四军海防部队化装接送出入苏中、苏北、浙东的各方面人士,数以上百批,总人数达千余人。1941年冬和1942年春,来自香港、桂林、重庆等地的一批进步文化人如邹韬奋、范长江、许幸之、莫朴等,经上海秘密党组织安排,由苏中海防团派人接送,先后来到盐城新四军军部。著名画家、木刻家赖少其夫妇从上饶集中营逃出后,与奥地利医生罗生特、德国进步记者汉斯·希伯夫妇等,也是乘坐苏中海防团的指挥船,安全到达苏北王港闸,而后转到新四军军部的。1942年3月,刘少奇一行奉命返延安,从阜宁废黄河口出海,由盐东县海防大队武装护送至胶东柘汪,再由山东纵队三旅海防中队接送至微山湖,安全进入华北八路军防区。1943年2月,由新四军政治部组织部副部长张凯率领的政治部及直属机关的江岚、丁公量、徐放、黄源、陈洪、谢飞等人,由周强、周一光陪同,于启东回龙镇附近秘密登上苏中海防团的船赴浙东。是夜月光皎洁,海滩寂静,海浪滔滔,徐放有感于此,作诗留念,诗曰:“孤舟挂征帆,海阔心潮急。沙洲月光澜,寇深民愤懑。滔滔万里浪,同仇肝胆照。飒飒朔风寒,偷渡戍明山。”

1943年6月,浙纵海防大队接到上级通知说:有一位胡先生,须送到长沟乡浙东纵队五支队长连柏生处,并再三叮嘱要特别小心,确保安全。当时大队长张大鹏意识到这是一位重要干部,特地借了一套伪军装,叫了一辆独轮车,接了这位胡先生,让胡先生穿好伪军装,混过万祥伪军据点,安全到达长沟乡连柏生处。事后才知道,这位胡先生就是中共浙东区委书记谭启龙。同年7月,谭启龙到达浙东后,为加强浙东根据地建设,苏北、苏中动员了一批干部前来支援,海防大队派一中队指导员胡汉萍协助周强,做好这批干部的接运工作。从苏北到浙东,线路长,情况杂,关口多,险情大,海门牛洪港驻有伪军,长江口有日军兵舰或巡逻艇游弋,白龙港又是海匪张阿六的老窝,要力争偷渡成功,有很大风险。第一批接送的干部,有浙东纵队司令员何克希、主任张文碧、参谋长刘亨云以及张季伦、张浪、余旭飞、戈阳、沈菊祥等10多位干部,他们登船前化装成商人或小贩,从苏北横渡长江顺利到达浦东,再由海防大队武装护送,从潘家泓登船出海,适逢顺风,经一个晚上安全抵达浙东。第二批是由胡汉萍的三号船和黄克敏的二号船负责接送,从浦东到苏北的,可是当两船航行到海门牛洪港附近,失去了联系。胡汉萍的三号船遇上伪军的哨船被扣,黄克敏的二号船虽混进了牛洪港,但他身上没带介绍信,又不知道联络地点和暗号,幸亏找到了我行署专员赵健民,终于接到了钟发宗等20多位团、营干部。他们化装成小贩,混过伪军据点,登上二号船,船经崇明海域时又遇到伪军哨船拦截盘查,大家化装得很好,黄克敏热情向伪军敬烟献茶这才应付过去,总算到达浦东,由海防大队送往浙东。第三批23位同志(9男14女),由中共盐阜区海上工作委员会从苏北直接运到浙东古窑浦港后,再由海防大队负责护送到浙东纵队部。

1945年10月新四军北撤途中,何亦达、鲁冰、洪星率领浙东军政干校学员百余人,北撤途经滩浒海面适遇大风, 3条船不得不靠拢滩浒,经何亦达用旗语联系,驻滩浒的“白皮红心”国民党海军倪永祥部看清后,亲自下船迎接,在滩浒停留了3天,观赏了海岛风光,顺利到达了苏北。

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