军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China

揭秘史上最强间谍克星:不用身体接触让500间谍招供

2016-04-18 14:02:10   人民网

  和其他的审讯官不同,史蒂芬斯对一些繁琐的细枝末节问题会表现出格外的兴趣。他经常会要求犯人始终保持清醒超过48小时,之后他再进行审讯,喜欢就一些细节问题反复盘问,以此来印证这些间谍是不是在讲真话。有时,他还会对犯人实施心理上的关怀,用他自己的话说就是“打一棒子,给一甜枣”。一个历史学家曾经形容史蒂芬斯性格古怪,就连他的下属也觉得这个上司就是个“疯子”。

  钟情冷暴力导致声名狼藉

  战争结束后,史蒂芬斯迅速迎来了人生的低谷。原因很简单,已经没有那么多间谍可供他审讯。诺曼底登陆时,史蒂芬斯的权力曾经盛极一时,就连军情五处的高层领导也要让他三分,对他提出的各种要求一一满足。然而,随着战争的结束,加之史蒂芬斯平时为人傲慢自大、性格古怪,除了死人几乎没人能和他和平相处,军情五处开始有人认为,继续维持“020号营区”是一种资源浪费,甚至有呼声要求把这个居功自傲的“独眼龙”派到德国。最终,史蒂芬斯被派往德国巴德嫩多夫监狱负责审讯战犯。

  1945年8月1日,英军从美国人手中接管了这一地区。当地村民被告知在几个小时内收拾好行李物品,无条件搬离村子。整个行动的总指挥正是时年45岁的“鹰眼”史蒂芬斯。巴德嫩多夫监狱临近德国汉诺威市,从1945年8月至1947年7月关闭前的22个月里,这里先后羁押过416名犯人。

  史蒂芬斯尽管一直倡导非暴力审讯,但是在德国却一反常态,开始纵容下属胡来。在他眼里,一方面他成了办公室政治的牺牲品,人在壮年却是郁郁不得志;另一方面,他认为没必要为这些没什么情报价值的战犯浪费心血。史蒂芬斯曾夸下海口,他能让犯人说出一切。这次他总共带来了20名审讯官,12个英国人,其余的8人则是逃到波兰和荷兰避难的犹太难民。个别检察官曾表示反对,因为这种人员搭配很难保证审讯行为能够保持公正客观。

  最初,大部分来到这里的人都是纳粹党徒,盟军试图通过这种方法防止在刚刚解放的德国出现任何纳粹暴动。到了1946年末,这里开始关押大量所谓的苏联间谍。很多人事实上只是德国左翼分子,还有一些是生活在苏军管控地域翻越围墙时被抓获的东德居民。史蒂芬斯的任务则是甄别他们是不是苏联间谍。

  同“020号营区”相似,所有的囚室都装有窃听器,犯人们任何的牢骚、抱怨都会被记录的一清二楚,事后还会同审讯供词相比较,看看他们是否有所隐瞒。曾经有囚犯被迫在零下20度的地面上睡3天,最终因为冻伤不得不截掉4根脚趾。

  周边的医生经常抱怨,送到他们那里急救的囚犯,个个脏兮兮的,神情恍惚,身体不同程度地遭受损伤。很多人长期因为饥饿,身体枯瘦如柴。到1947年,战俘营的人员和经费大幅缩减,警卫人员被抽走一大半,大量囚犯长期遭受虐待和营养不良。两名犯人甚至因为营养不良死在医院里。

  随着抱怨声不断增多,以检察官汤姆·海沃德为首的调查团被派来调查这些指控是否属实。在海沃德向政府递交的调查报告中,对这种成体系地殴打犯人、虐待战俘的行为感到震惊。最终证明,囚犯对于监狱看守的各项指控完全成立。史蒂芬斯和其他4名负责人相继被逮捕,而巴德嫩多夫监狱也因此被关闭。

  史蒂芬斯和其他负责官员面临法庭的多项指控。对史蒂芬斯最大的指控就是玩忽职守,纵容下属虐待囚犯。然而,英国工党政府却是进退两难。一旦爆出虐俘丑闻将会给政府带来毁灭性的政治打击,政府高层极力想要将事情尽快处理掉,息事宁人。

  法庭最终举行闭门听证会对案件进行审理,在法庭上,史蒂芬斯面对各项指控均坦然处之,声称自己是在情报机构的授意下行使权力。尽管公诉人一再指责发问,史密斯最终还是被免除两项指控,宣判无罪。

  史蒂芬斯虽然摆脱了各项罪责,但是迫于议会压力,他被调离战俘营,从审讯官岗位上彻底“金盆洗手”。一度赋闲在家的史蒂芬斯曾经向军情五处申请,准备在对俄情报战中再立新功,无奈的是,没人敢再起用这个声名狼藉的“鹰眼”。史蒂芬斯的工作申请最终石沉大海。半年后,作为海外联络官,史蒂芬斯被派驻到加纳的阿克拉,他辉煌的“情报”生涯也就此画上了句号。

上一页3/3下一页
责任编辑:周健 CM025
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160418/22460236_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/02 12:07:24

Powered by China
China