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揭秘史上最强间谍克星:不用身体接触让500间谍招供

2016-04-18 14:02:10   人民网

  核心提示:与其他审讯者不同,史蒂芬斯更擅长施加心理压力。他将“020号营区”与外界环境隔离开来,营造了一种诡异的安静氛围令犯人们恐惧。

  英国军情五处 资料图

  本文摘自:人民网,作者:佚名,原题为:间谍终结者罗宾·史蒂芬斯记录至今没人打破

  罗宾·史蒂芬斯是二战期间英国军情五处的间谍审讯官,因为右眼总是戴着一副单片眼镜,甚至连睡觉时也不愿取下来,由此得名“鹰眼”。据说电影《哈利波特与火焰杯》中的“疯眼”穆迪就是参照了史蒂芬斯的形象。不过史蒂芬斯这个现实中的“疯眼”却有着一个在外人看来褒贬不一的“绝活”——他能够不需要任何身体接触就能让落网的德国间谍说出一切。据说,他曾用5年的时间,先后审讯了500余名间谍,这个记录直至今日也没人能够打破。对当时的德国间谍而言,被英国反情报机构抓获只是噩梦的开始,真正惊恐的是接受史蒂芬斯的审讯。

  善于揣摩人心的语言通

  史蒂芬斯1900年出生在埃及的亚历山大港,曾在法国的公立中学读书,先后就读于英国达利奇学院和皇家军事学院。辗转奔波的经历让史蒂芬斯成为一名语言通,除了英语、法语和阿拉伯语,他甚至能够流利地使用乌尔都语。从皇家军事学院毕业后,史蒂芬斯被派往英军驻印度的一支廓尔喀军团中服役。这可不是一件好差事,要知道,管理一支外籍军团不仅要克服语言和文化上的差异,更要能把握住这些“外国人”心里在想些什么。在外籍军团10余年的经历,让他善于观察、判断对方心思,算是为日后审讯间谍埋下了伏笔。

  尽管曾经周游世界,史蒂芬斯却绝对不是一个心胸宽广的人。他承认,自己面对外国人会有种莫名的恐惧感。作为英德混血儿,他却十分厌恶德国。谈到间谍,他更是一脸不屑,认为“他们就是一群乌合之众,一群反复无常的小偷”。

  事实上,举止粗暴的史蒂芬斯和一般的狱卒没什么两样,但史蒂芬斯绝对是狱卒中的“佼佼者”。通过对部分被捕德国间谍进行审讯,史蒂芬斯顺藤摸瓜将德国派驻英国的间谍网络一网打尽。很多间谍不堪史蒂芬斯折磨,选择为盟军工作。从1942年开始,德国对英国的人力情报工作基本陷于瘫痪,这些被英国牢牢掌控的德国间谍,开始例行性地向柏林发送假情报,德国人对这些假消息完全信以为真。甚至诺曼底登陆已经过去了一周,德军仍有几十个师按兵不动,因为根据英国等方面的情报显示,乔治·巴顿将会率领盟军实施真正的反攻。

  令囚犯闻之色变的冷暴力

  1940年初,英德两国的情报战已经进入白热化阶段,大量被捕的德国间谍令军情五处有些无能为力,亟需建立一个专业的审讯机构,以便尽快从这些间谍口中得到想要的信息。名声在外的史蒂芬斯很快进入了军情五处的视线,一番考察过后,同年7月,史蒂芬斯被调入军情五处,工作地点则是在伦敦市郊的一户民房里,任务就是组建秘密审讯基地。

  这座色调灰暗,杂草丛生的老建筑位于伦敦城边。一战时期,这里曾经作为英国国防部的战时医院。到了二战初期,这里划归英国监狱署管理,使得房子周边布满了铁丝网。院落的宁静很难让人联想到这里就是英国军情五处的秘密审讯中心——“020号营区”。

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