军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China

王耀南: 被降职8次 地雷战王获“免死金牌”

2016-04-06 17:26:24   华声在线

地雷地道上荧幕

根据总参谋部的指示,王耀南组织作家和艺术家将抗日战争中的“地雷战”和“地道战”的战例改编成有故事情节的军事教学片。他在影片中担任领导小 组组长、军事顾问、军事指导。影片中的所有情节都取之于当年的实际战斗,由于受影片长度的限制,还有许多故事没有得到反映,但人民战争的基本思想得到了体 现。

《地道战》是上世纪60年代中国战争电影的经典之作。在文化大革命期间,这部电影曾被作为“人民战争”教学片。从1966年至1970年,全国只放三部电影:《地道战》、《南征北战》、《地雷战》。但这两部电影,像王耀南的一生一样走得坎坷,经历了一席波折。

1966年2月,江青在部队文艺工作座谈会上点名批评了10余部电影,其中包括《地雷战》和《地道战》。王耀南深感事关重大,他向中共中央办公 厅请求面见毛泽东陈述自己的意见。中共中央办公厅安排他和江青面谈,他在江青办公处据理力争:“《地雷战》、《地道战》影片是贯彻毛主席人民战争思想和 《论持久战》的精神;这是抗日战争时期真实战例的汇编;影片是我自己组织指挥的,是工程兵部队和民兵进行训练的军事教材,不是故事片,与作家、演职人员没 有关系。”

江青最后无可奈何地让了老将军一步,说到:“你们这些将军只晓得打仗,不懂得艺术。会议上我是批评有些影片的艺术水平差,线条太粗,才点了《地 雷战》、《地道战》的名。”江青对总政的负责同志说:“既然王耀南同志再三强调这两部影片是军事教学片,那你们回把片头剪去,注明是军事教学片,继续放 映。”当时敢对江青坦诚相争的将军为数不多,王耀南便是其中之一,可见其为人正直坦率。

1966年8月,审查《毛主席去安源》的油画时,对油画的图注是:“毛泽东1920年到安源”,并说毛主席在建党以前就曾去过安源做工人运动。 王耀南当即提出异议:“毛主席1920年没有去过安源。1921年秋毛主席去的安源。”他认为应该实事求是。他在博物馆打电话请中共中央办公厅主任汪东兴 到毛主席处核实。主席后来答复说:王耀南同志的回忆是正确的。

呕心沥血工兵王

1984年11月3日6时25分,王耀南彻底地离开了他钟爱的工程兵部队和事业。王耀南长期在工程兵部队和领导机关任职,在长期革命斗争的实践 中积累了丰富的工兵知识和工作经验。他不仅为组建工程兵部队作出了重大贡献,还对工程兵部队的革命化和现代化建设作出了重大贡献。王耀南的一生是革命的一 生,战斗的一生,全心全意为人民服务的一生。他对革命事业忠心耿耿,有坚强的党性和英勇奋战的优秀品质。他尊重领导,团结同志,爱护战士,晚年仍为“四 化”建设而奋斗,受到部队广大指战员的爱戴。

王耀南一生堪为悲壮!他参加过毛泽东领导的秋收起义及随后的三湾改编,井冈山斗争、五次反围剿、二万五千里长征;从井冈山到抗美援朝他参加战斗 达300余次,5次负重伤,却从不退却;1939年6月与日军川口遭遇战,他3次9处负伤,曾连续8次获得全军通令嘉奖,毛主席派江青持亲笔信前往慰问, 信中称王耀南是“民族英雄”。江青代表毛主席把正面铸有“民族英雄”四个字的八路军战伤证章授予王耀南。

虽然他资格老,战功卓著,伤痕累累,可能因工兵是个辅助兵种,也可能因他文化较低,刚直暴烈,8次降职。1955年9月,授衔时他只是一名少 将,但他获得二级八一勋章、一级独立自由勋章、一级解放勋章。特别是他在红军时期获得可终身免除死刑的二等红星奖章(中华苏维埃共和国政府规定终身免除死 刑,相当于古代的免死金牌,现存军事博物馆)和红旗奖章,是他人难以相比的,是对他的最高奖赏和最高评价,也是对工兵(现工程兵)的最高肯定。

(来源:华声在线)

上一页5/5下一页
责任编辑:丛笑
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321_5.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/01 08:09:21

Powered by China
China