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张学良评日本:军人太疯狂 没亡国是上帝恩典

2016-03-21 14:47:41   人民网

我后来我就说,日本这个国家没有亡啊,真是上帝的恩典。你这个军人疯狂到什么程度!无论什么人,不但是对外,你就对内,不听你的话你就杀,他把那元老重臣给杀了多少!他自己的长官,大将都杀了好几个,都是那个少壮派。你这个国家闹成这样子,一个国家,一个事情,一个……你即便想做生意做事情,你就是做一个铺子,你没有纪律,你这生意也做不好啊。一个国家,都没有纪律了,我说你这日本没亡啊,那真是上帝的恩典,这样情形的国家一定要亡的。这还是个国家吗?

因发动“二二六”事件的皇道派军官散发的“宣言”中声称,要清君侧,粉碎重臣集团,主张军部独裁、国家政权法西斯化,认为元老、重臣、军阀、财阀、官僚、政党均为元凶障碍,使自己陷于孤立,政变很快被镇压。统制派趁机进行了大规模人事“整肃”,确立了对整个陆军和军部的绝对控制,军部法西斯内部实现了空前的统一,老财阀也开始向军人转向,四大财阀开始支持军方,“军财抱合”,使军部实力超过政党,成为国家政治生活的主角。具有讽刺意味的是,皇道派发动政变时所追求的目标,例如军部独裁、国家政权法西斯化等,在政变失败后反而在统制派领导下得以实现,确定了全面对外进行侵略扩张的国策。这样,日本法西斯军国主义体制,在“二二六”暴乱之后,最后确立起来。

日本军人的狂妄将日本极端政治的残酷性发展到极致,对内部不同政见者的恐怖,表现在对外方面是对邻国的凌辱,内外两条线平行恣肆、互相映衬、内外相促,使日本政治的极端性统一于一个整体,发展到了极限。从日本近代倒幕运动开始到第二次世界大战结束,暗杀成为日本政治史上的一道黑色标志。

在此期间,中国的国家元首张作霖、朝鲜的明成皇后均在本国遭日本人暗杀身亡;俄国的皇太子尼古拉、清朝重臣李鸿章均在日本遭到恐怖袭击;日本首相级(包括准首相级)人物遭到暗杀(包括被谋暗杀和未遂)的超过20人。(注:1860年,江彦根藩主、江户幕府末期的大佬井伊直弼(1815—1860)在樱田门外被倒幕志士暗杀。1869年,兵部省大辅(副部长)、被后人誉为日本“军制之父”的大村益次郎遇刺身受重伤,两个月后不治身亡。1878年,日本明治首届内务卿(相当于后来的首相)有“东洋俾斯麦”之称的大久保利通被民权志士刺杀,当场毙命。1889年,文部大臣,日本明治时期思想家、政治家森有礼被暗杀。1889年,外相大隈重信遭遇玄洋社暗杀,被炸掉一只脚,幸而未死。1892年,俄国皇太子尼古拉(后来的沙皇尼古拉二世)访问日本,被警察刺伤头部,逃回俄国。1895年,清朝北洋通商大臣在日本交涉马关条约签订问题时,被刺客开枪击中面部,血染官服,当场昏倒。1895年,朝鲜近代史上的女政治家明成皇后,被日本人暗杀于宫中。1901年,日本自由党领袖、伊藤博文内阁邮政大臣遇刺身亡。1921年,首相原敬在东京火车站被刺透胸部,当场死亡。1930年,“狮子宰相”滨口雄幸在东京火车站被枪击。)

日本首相犬养毅曾表示:首相竟然可以受到袭击的这个国家,真是“寒不可耐”。

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