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中国最恐怖的14次战争 太平天国起义损失两亿人口

2016-03-17 14:21:46   新浪历史

6。南北朝混战

公元311年,刘曜攻长安,关中地区的人口仅余原人口的1%-2%。

后赵地盘很小,皇帝却有五个皇后,一万多名姬妾宫女。他死了以后,儿子日夜与五个皇后母亲淫乐,被岳父杀掉,灭绝了皇族。

皇帝石虎,一次征集美女3万人。仅公元345年一年中,因征集美女而不情愿者被杀达3000余人。为容纳美女,石虎分别在邺城、长安、洛阳兴建宫殿,用人 力40万。而朝廷的苛捐杂税,迫使缺衣少食的农民卖儿卖女,卖完后仍然凑不够,只好全家自缢而死,道路两侧树上悬挂的尸体,前后衔接。前燕进围邺城,后赵 的数万宫女,不是饿死,就是被士兵烹食。

石虎的长子石宣,害怕弟弟石韬跟自己夺位,先派人刺死石韬,再密谋干掉老爹提前接班。事败之后,石虎立即登上高台,将石宣绑到台下,先拔掉头发舌头,砍断 手脚,剜去眼睛,扔进柴堆活活烧死。石宣所有的妻妾儿女,全都处斩。石宣的幼子才5岁,拉着祖父的衣带不肯放松,连衣带都被拉断,但仍被硬拖出去杀死。太 子宫的官吏差役数千人全被车裂。石虎死后,登基33天的儿子,被另一个儿子杀掉。183天后,又被另一个儿子杀掉。103天后,一名汉族将军冉闵杀尽皇 室,下令:“凡杀一个胡人者,官升三级。”霎时间,仅首都邺城屠杀胡人20万,总共造成数百万人的死亡。

北朝的北齐,辖有2000万人口,到北周时人口仅900万。南朝刘宋辖有469万人口,到南陈灭亡时只剩200万人,损失率达60%。

7。隋朝役民

隋文帝仁寿四年(604年),文帝杨坚的次子杨广发动宫廷政变,杀死了父亲和哥哥杨勇,霸占父亲最宠爱的陈夫人。他扩建洛阳皇宫,每月役丁200万人。修 运河,隋炀帝“诏发天下丁夫,男年十五以上,五十以下,俱要至。如有匿之者斩三族”,役夫达543万余人。昼夜开掘,男人不足,女人充数,死者过半。如此 浩大的工程,其目的只是为了满足隋炀帝到江都享受骄奢淫逸的腐朽生活。又三次率军进攻高丽,伤亡无数。

隋末至唐初,从公元611到628年18年间,兵变、民变和宫廷政变共136次,有50多位称帝称王者,均统兵15万人以上,各据一方,相互混战。全国户数由890万减至290万,人口由公元606年的4602万人,减到639年的1235万人,损失率73%。

8。安史之乱

公元755年至公元763年,爆发了安史之乱,历时8年。唐朝皇帝为夺回江山,竟乞求匈奴、回纥帮忙收复洛阳,应允其任意抢掠三日,使洛阳成了一片废墟。 历时8年的残杀,使黄河流域萧条凄惨,人烟断绝,兽游鬼哭。中国人口从900万户锐减至200万户,3/4的人惨死于变乱之中,残存者以纸为衣。公元 755年,全国有5292万人口,到760年,全国人口仅余1699万。损失率68%。

9。黄巢起义及唐末之乱

当时有一句俗语:“黄巢杀人八百万——劫数难逃。”黄巢占长安,其部属“杀人满街,巢不能禁”。待到官军反扑长安,城内百姓都向着官军,“巢怒,纵兵屠杀,流血成川,谓之洗城”。

黄巢所过之地,百姓净尽、赤地千里。《旧唐书》记载:黄巢率领全军围陈州近一年,数百(一说三千)巨碓,同时开工,成为供应军粮的人肉作坊,流水作业,日 夜不辍。将活生生的乡民、俘虏,无论男女,不分老幼,悉数纳入巨舂,顷刻磨成肉糜,并称之为“捣磨寨”。陈州四周的老百姓被吃光了,就“纵兵四掠,自河 南、许、汝、唐、邓、孟、郑、汴、曹、徐、兖等数十州,咸被其毒”。

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