军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China

美国军官亲历八路游击战:1人伤亡击毙15日军

2016-03-08 16:07:33   文汇报

“共产党是一股得到大众拥护的力量”

卡尔逊曾预言,美国与英国终将与日本开战。当珍珠港事件爆发,这个预言不幸言中之时,一位在北平的英国学者林迈可开始了他的逃亡之旅。他的逃亡路线与卡尔逊所到之处极为相似。但不同的是,林迈可被晋察冀军区司令员聂荣臻挽留,加入了八路军。

林迈可毕业于牛津大学,未来有一天,他将继承父亲的勋爵爵位,成为一名英国贵族。后人无法探知林迈可加入八路军的真正动因,也许是他与白求恩一见如故,也许是聂荣臻的挽留,也可能是此后中国籍妻子的感染,但有一点能肯定,林迈可曾经写道:“事情是很明显的,任何有血性、有思想的人,都有义务去反对日本军队。”在这位儒雅的英国绅士眼中,“相比日本军队,得到老百姓的支持是八路军的最大优势”。1939年起,林迈可开始给游击队运送一些他们奇缺的器材和药品。同时,他还学以致用,以精湛的无线电技术支援八路军。

与林迈可的游学不同,美国人急迫地到延安来,心中是装有疑问的:共产党人是否真能成为盟军与日本决战依靠的力量?他们的军事观察组代号“迪克西使团”,寓意即在此。前美军观察组成员阿道夫·苏斯朵夫说:“《迪克西》是一首美国民间歌曲,本来指南方,指那些浪漫的事。把我们叫做‘迪克西使团’,就是在问,共产党的真相是什么。”

大量事实堆积在观察组面前。先是美方收到一份由叶剑英提供的军事地图,这对盟军在华北华中的登陆作战计划大有裨益。当时的美军观察组政治顾问谢伟思拿到地图后将其与美方飞行员的报告比对,得出结论,叶剑英给他们的地图与美方独立情报人员的调查结果完全吻合。

在延安,美国人感受到的不仅是中国共产党人的坦诚,还有深情厚谊。杜伦是当年美军观察组里深入敌占区最远的一人,他到达了接近保定的冀中根据地。在那里,他见到当年率部击毙日军中将阿部规秀的杨成武。杜伦向杨成武请战,希望到敌情危险的村庄去。不想,日本人得到情报后,不仅悬赏捉拿杜伦,还派出六七百人的队伍追捕他。结果,在村民卢大娘家的地道里,杜伦躲过日本人的追捕,而大娘为了掩护他,不幸被日军剁去手指。

“共产党是一股得到大众拥护的力量,这让我们美军观察组也得到庇护。”美军观察组发起人、史迪威将军的政治顾问约翰·戴维斯在一份重要报告中写道,“中共将来很可能会打赢。我的理由是,他们获得了人民的支持,广泛的人民支持。”而谢伟思也郑重落笔:“除非国民党在政治和经济改革中与共产党人合作,以证明它自己能与人民的领导者抗衡,否则,共产党人将在几年之内成为中国决定性的力量。”

上一页2/2下一页
责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160308/21767577_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 20:29:47

Powered by China
China