军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China

1929年古田会议背景:党和军队关系问题争论激烈

2014-11-18 13:23:53   解放军报

何其壮阔!何等辉煌!

一名叫刘安恭的中央军事部特派员带着中央写给红四军前委的“二月来信”,来到瑞金。任谁都没想到,此人和此信的出现,如同一股冬日寒流,吹得红四军上下惶惶不安

“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”,这是一切正义事业胜利的逻辑。

随着土地革命的深入和外部环境的好转,非无产阶级思想在红四军内部愈加滋生和蔓延。一些青年士兵花光了部队发的零用钱后,就结伙私自去打土豪,甚至出现了赌博嫖娼、挟公款逃跑的现象。

此时,新的考验与挑战已经倏然来临:在农村游击战争环境中,在党员成分主要是农民的条件下,如何把党建设成为无产阶级先锋队,把以农民为主体的军队建设成为新型无产阶级军队?面对这个国际共产主义运动史上闻所未闻的新课题,共产国际在探索思考,中国共产党在探索思考,朱毛红军也在探索思考。

1929年4月3日,一名叫刘安恭的中央军事部特派员带着中央写给红四军前委的“二月来信”,来到瑞金。任谁都没想到,此人和此信的出现,如同一股冬日寒流,吹得红四军上下惶惶不安。

手捧来信,读到中央对朱毛红军的关注和焦念,毛泽东和朱德十分高兴。可越往下看,两人的心情就越发沉重起来。来信读罢,朱德紧锁眉头,毛泽东则猛地丢掉手中的烟头,一屁股坐在椅子上,气愤地说:“不知道中央是什么意思?太悲观了,太悲观了!我不离开,我不走,拿轿子抬我也不走!”

原来,“二月来信”对红四军作了如此“重要指示”:“应有计划地有关联地将红军的武装力量分成小部队的组织,散入湘赣边境各乡村中进行和深入土地革命”;“依据目前的形势,决定朱毛两同志有离开部队来中央的需要”“因为朱毛两同志留在部队中,目标即大,徒惹敌人更多的注意”。

4月5日,毛泽东主持召开红四军前敌委员会会议,讨论中央“二月来信”。会后,毛泽东以红四军前敌委员会的名义给中央复信,陈述了不同意见,并向中央报告了红四军的状况和计划。中央从复信中得到了关于朱毛红军更为全面的信息,也就不再坚持之前的错误意见,而且对朱毛红军的发展给予了更加有力的支持。然而,“二月来信”中的消极思想却在广大红四军官兵中沸沸扬扬地传开了。

无独有偶,“信使”刘安恭很快当上了红四军临时军委书记的要职。初来乍到,毛泽东、朱德等人都对他寄予厚望。但在留学德国、苏联多年的刘安恭眼里,红四军只是一支几乎没有受过正规训练的农民武装,“规章制度在马列主义经典著作上没有记载,一个字也对不上号,不合规范,土里土气,统统应该废除。”带着傲慢与偏见,上任没几天,刘安恭就在主持的一次临时军委会议上作出了一个石破天惊的决定:前委只讨论行动问题,不要管军队的其他事情。

对于临时军委的这一决定,毛泽东表达了强烈的不满。在他看来,作为下级的军委对作为上级的前委做出权利限制,不仅有悖于组织原则,使前委的工作发生极大困难,更会引起党内的混乱。

于是,一场表面上是红四军要不要成立军委、实质上是党和军队关系问题的争论甚嚣尘上。

(本文作者为古田会议纪念馆原馆长、福建省龙岩市委宣传部副部长、中国作家协会会员 傅柒生)

上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20141118/18976969_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/12 13:44:13

Powered by China
China