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土耳其总统被疑借政变清洗异己 西方:依法行事

2016-07-20 09:46:39   新京报

宁夏大学中国阿拉伯国家研究院院长李绍先告诉新京报记者,尽管常年生活在国外,居伦在土耳其,乃至中东都很有影响力。李绍先说,在土耳其政坛,埃尔多安可以说是没有对手的,反对党对他来说构成不了太大威胁。他在政治上最大的敌人就是“居伦运动”。这些年,埃尔多安一直致力于打压该组织,并要求美国将居伦引渡回土耳其。

但面对埃尔多安的指控,居伦坚决否认。继政变之后发表了一则简短的声明否认参与政变后,居伦16日罕见召集媒体,再次对媒体表示自己并没有参与政变。

“我不知道我的支持者是哪些人。”居伦回答《纽约时报》记者提问时说,“我不认识这些人,无法确定他们(支持者)是否有参与的可能……也可能是同情反对派的人。”

埃尔多安对政治对手的大力打压,也让政变可能是其自导自演的说法甚嚣尘上。居伦在接受媒体采访时,也暗示了这一说法。“还有一种可能,就是这是一场导演的政变,目的是进一步抹黑(居伦运动)”。

为政改铺路?

分析认为,强人埃尔多安或许还有更大的政治意图,即改革土耳其的政治体制,变议会制为总统制,大权在握。毫无疑问,他将面临国内外的巨大压力。

在一些分析人士看来,埃尔多安或者还有更“长远”的打算。

他的最终目的是为了实现自己的政治意图——即改革土耳其的政治体制,变议会制为总统制。

李绍先说,埃尔多安之所以攻击居伦,是因为在推进政改的过程中,他遭到最大的阻力就是来自于“居伦运动”。该组织通过控制的媒体等渠道,指责埃尔多安想专权的政治野心,给埃尔多安造成很大的困扰。如今,政变正好给了埃尔多安打压居伦势力的契机。

但埃尔多安要想成功地推进政改,也并非易事。根据土耳其的法律,要想完成内阁制向总统制的转变,必须在议会内得到三分之二的多数票赞成。而目前埃尔多安领导的正义与发展党在议会刚刚拥有过半的议席,要争取到剩下的四分之一选票,恐怕会非常艰难。

不过在埃尔多安看来,当务之急是引渡居伦。18日,埃尔多安表示,土耳其将尽快向美国正式发出引渡居伦的书面请求。耶尔德勒姆也称,能否成功从美国引渡居伦将考验土美关系。

对于埃尔多安的引渡要求,美国国务卿克里回应说,美国将考虑土耳其的请求,但土方需提供证据证明居伦参与政变。而对于有声音指责美国在幕后支持政变的说法,克里强调,美国愿意协助土耳其调查未遂军事政变,但关于美国在这次政变中扮演任何角色的暗示或指责都“完全不实”,会损害美土双边关系。

美国一些外交政策专家担心,埃尔多安目前处置军事政变的后果,可能会对两国关系产生持久的影响。


责任编辑:张海潮
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