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日本在亚丁湾咽喉建基地 可监控中国军事动态

2015-01-26 14:47:18   中国新闻网

日本防卫省计划让该基地具备攻守兼备的能力,并以此为支点,监控包括中国在内的其他国家在亚丁湾的护航编队,乃至在印度洋海域的海上军事外交活动

日本自卫队自1992年《联合国维和行动协力法》实施后正式开始海外活动。根据现行《自卫队法》等日本相关法律,自卫队海外据点活动的开展必须在某个特定目的下、在有限时间内进行,任务结束后,据点也随之撤消。位于吉布提的自卫队据点本该在任务结束后撤除,但2013年安倍晋三访问该据点后,日本政府决定继续使用这一据点,并扩大其用途。日本防卫省官员称,据点的扩充以长期驻扎为前提,驻扎时限将以10年或20年为单位。

日本防卫省人士称,该基地将成为实际上的“海外基地”,在安倍晋三政权进行的安保法制转换的背景下,帮助自卫队扩大海外任务。究竟会扩大哪些海外任务?据日本媒体透露,根据计划,除了为打击海盗行动提供支援保障以外,该基地还将成为海外救灾、参与联合国维和行动、在发生战事及恐怖袭击时输送自卫队人员及物资等的据点。为实现这一目的,日本将通过对《自卫队法》和安保法制的修改,确定该基地“多功能化”的具体内容。

除了增加以上任务,该基地还将承担更多功能。日本媒体本月19日报道,日本防卫省相关人士表示,目前正在讨论使该基地具有战时接纳和保障侦察机及救助日侨等多项功能。总之,该基地将成为日本自卫队在中东及非洲的活动据点。

日本防卫省计划将强化基地功能一事与安全保障法制审议并行讨论,并在2016年度防务预算中写入相关预算金额。不过,日本政府的勃勃野心与国内民意出现了矛盾。日本国内担忧,海外基地的设立可能增大日本被动卷入或间接参与战争的可能性。

周永生透露,日本防卫省还计划在该据点增加重型武器装备,以加强防卫力量。目前,在该据点守卫的日本自卫队员没有装甲车、坦克等重型武器,要真正成为一个“半永久性军事基地”,势必会增加武器装备和自卫队人员数量,以便让基地具备攻守兼备的能力。

周永生分析,日本肯定会扩大该据点的面积。为配合海上自卫队行动,日本可能会扩建跑道、建立大型的仓储设施、油料设施等,建立补给中转站,以便自卫队在东非和中东的军事行动更加便利。从日本对该地区处心积虑的经营来看,若能建立“半永久性军事基地”,可以此支点为基础,同时控制印度洋、中东和非洲大陆三个方向。同时,以此为据点,还能监控包括中国在内的其他国家在该地区的军事动态。

随着日本海外派兵和军事干预行动欲望的增强,其防卫预算必然水涨船高。岳刚认为,这对亚太地区乃至全世界都不是好消息,对日本自身也是“弊大于利”。

“从一定程度上来看,近日引起世界关注的'日本人质危机',正是日本开展海外军事行动带来的负面效应之一。”岳刚如是分析。

视点

多国军队为何“挤在”吉布提?

吉布提面积只有2.3万平方公里,人口仅有82万。然而,就在面积如此有限的土地上,却存在着多个国家的军事基地。在吉布提,可以看到很多外国军人的影子,还能看到多国的军舰、侦察机等武器装备。

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