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日本在亚丁湾咽喉建基地 可监控中国军事动态

2015-01-26 14:47:18   中国新闻网

周永生也强调,日本在吉布提建立“半永久性军事基地”,既可打击海盗,保护本国贸易能源海上通道,更可为成为所谓“军事大国”,在海外开展军事干预行动打下基础。

日本有何图谋?

安倍晋三提出所谓“积极和平主义”,实质是“用武力解决问题”。日本计划在吉布提建立首个半永久性海外军事基地,就是在为开展更多海外军事干预行动“做铺垫”

据悉,日本已为自卫队吉布提据点投资约47亿日元(约合人民币2.49亿元),建设有司令部大楼、队舍、可容纳3架P-3C反潜巡逻机的停机坪,以及可容纳1架P-3C反潜巡逻机的机库等,基地自2011年6月以来,驻守兵力一直维持在180人左右,均为海陆自卫队员,每4个月轮换一次。

日本能够维系与吉布提的良好军事关系,与其长期对吉布提提供外交和经济援助分不开。有数据显示,自两国建交以来,日本共向吉提供了约1亿1253.7万美元的援助。2006年4月,吉布提时任外长尤素福访日,日方表示将大力支持吉经济社会发展,未来20年内拟向吉提供20项无偿援助项目。2009年4月,两国确定吉布提港为日本海上自卫队后勤补给基地。8月,日本在吉布提设立常驻联络处。

日本对吉布提基地的苦心经营与战略考量,仅是其整体军事战略的“冰山一角”。岳刚表示,安倍晋三政权之前的多届内阁都希望日本能成为名副其实的军事大国,并为此在法理上和行动上开展了详细规划。安倍晋三第二次组阁后,欲使日本突破和平宪法束缚,成为军事大国。为此,安倍晋三提出了所谓的“积极和平主义”。

去年7月1日,日本政府通过了解禁集体自卫权的内阁决议,这意味着日本战后以“专守防卫”为主的安保政策将发生重大变化。岳刚认为,“积极和平主义”是相对于过去而言的理念,安倍晋三认为日本过去的防卫战略属于“消极和平主义”,为改变此前的被动防卫战略,他提出带有“主动进攻”色彩的“积极和平主义”概念。

岳刚分析,从“消极”到“积极”的转变,反映出安倍晋三政府要将过去的“专守防卫”变为“攻势防卫”,这种战略带有明显的攻击性和扩张性。

日本解除了集体自卫权,就可以向世界各地派兵。周永生分析,日本非常注重在吉布提的军事部署,目的是将吉布提打造为其海外军事基地“样本”,为自卫队在中东和东非地区的活动建立一个支点。安倍晋三提出的所谓“积极和平主义”理念的实质,就是“用武力解决问题”,日本政府此次计划在吉布提建立首个海外军事基地就是“积极和平主义”的具体体现之一,是为其谋求军事大国地位做铺垫。

周永生称,安倍晋三政府坚持修改和平宪法的核心目标是删除宪法第九条,第九条的核心内容是“永远放弃以国家权力发动的战争,武力相胁或行使武力作为解决国际争端的手段”。现在日本自民党修改和平宪法的目的是:日本要建立国防军,要有对外交战权。这种诉求的终极目标是让日本成为所谓“正常的”军事大国,为日本自卫队向包括吉布提在内的海外各地“派兵”提供法理基础。

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