军事 > 国际军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China

各国机舱安全措施盘点:美驾驶舱装甲可抗炸弹

2014-03-23 15:32:22   新京报

美国运输安全委员会制定的很多措施,后来为世界多个国家航空公司所采用。比如,在飞机上部署携带武器的便装“空警”。此外,自愿接受筛选和培训的飞行员,可以带手枪进入驾驶舱。尽管这两项措施实施以来,并没有空警或带武器飞行员制止恐怖行为的记录,但也有可能是这两项措施阻遏了恐怖行为。

2002年,美国政府又通过一项联邦法令,要求美国所有的航空公司在2003年4月前改装大型飞机驾驶舱,安装装甲舱门,强度可以抵御小型武器、榴霰弹甚至手榴弹的袭击。同时,要求整个飞行期间驾驶舱舱门紧锁,即使是空服人员,也不能进入。

9·11之后,所有新的飞行机组和乘务组,都要进行上机操练,模拟劫机事件发生时的应对方案。这一点和加固舱门已经为全世界航空公司所采用。

机场的安检也变得更加严格,对托运行李的扫描成为常态,乘客随身携带的液体有了更加严格的限制,为了防止鞋子炸弹,有时候乘客还需要脱鞋扫描。

不过,这次马航客机事件,又给世界航空安全业者提出了一个新的挑战--如果威胁客机安全的恰恰是飞行员,那该怎么办?

【中国】

便衣空警“潜伏”乘客中

中国的航空安保队伍有两部分:空中警察和空中安全员,其中后者比例较大。

空中安全员的历史比较长,1973年,国务院、中央军委决定在国际航班上派遣安全员,执行安全保卫任务;1982年,国务院批准在国际和国内主要干线航班增配安全员;1983年,机上安全员工作改由武警承担;1987年,国务院再次批准民航组建航空安全员队伍。

9·11后,空中安全重要性凸显,这推动我国于2003年正式成立空警队伍,其成为我国维护空中安全的中坚力量。这些空中警察一律身着便衣,“混”到乘客中,不到万不得已,绝不暴露身份。

除我国外,9·11后,澳大利亚、加拿大、印度、新加坡、英国和美国、德国等国也都在航班上配置了空警。有的空警是由航空公司配置,有的则是由国家配置。但相同的是,衣着随意,位置随意,可能就坐在你某次旅行时的身边。(高美)

马航失联事件为各国航空安全提出了新的挑战,如果威胁安全的是飞行员,那该怎么办?

9·11以后,很多国家客机的驾驶舱被全面封闭,美国客机驾驶舱装甲甚至可以抵御手榴弹。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

日本航空公司挑战中国防识区 按规定落地后要罚款

韩国取消禁令 允许韩航空公司向中方提交飞行计划

越南等东南亚三国接受中国飞行计划报备要求

中国与柬埔寨签署民航领域谅解备忘录

日强令民航不遵守中国防空识别区拿乘客安全冒险

国防部:望有关各方积极配合维护识别区飞行安全

中方呼吁磋商防空识别区问题 日本拒对话显虚伪

台方:2009年至今日本自卫队共拦截台民航机41次

美曾将韩定义“航空危险国” 禁公务员军人搭乘

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140323/18408516_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/23 04:21:59

Powered by China
China