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美国M16之父曾与AK47之父相处一周切磋技术

2014-01-05 15:23:48   新京报

但AR-15起初并不受军方青睐,由于扶手和枪托是塑料的,一些军方高官觉得它像玩具,复杂的政治考虑和军方高层的犹豫让AR-15的前景不乐观。

1959年,事情开始出现转机,阿姆莱特公司将AR-15开发权卖给柯尔特制造公司。斯通纳也在1961年成为柯尔特制造公司的顾问。这家公司看好这支步枪,并进行努力推广。1963年,经过多年测试,并且在时任美国防长麦克纳马拉和总统约翰逊的干预下,AR-15终于被美军采用。

晚年曾到中国讲学访问

斯通纳一生辗转多家公司,并且创办自己的公司,但一直没停止枪械设计。他不仅设计出M16步枪,还在步枪模块化上作出巨大贡献。他设计的“斯通纳63”是世界上第一种真正模块化结构枪械。该枪主要由15个子模块组成,通过不同组合可装配成不同结构,分别为标准步枪、卡宾枪、轻机枪或通用机枪。

据说,“斯通纳63”的灵感来自于积木,孩子们玩积木的情景让斯通纳产生这样的想法--枪是不是也可以用一种部件为基础,换用不同枪管、枪托等部件,和搭积木一样组成不同的枪?经过努力,他终于制成被称为枪界“变形金刚”的斯通纳63。

英国《独立报》评价称,斯通纳的独特之处在于,对各种口径的技术信手拈来,从5.56毫米口径的突击步枪、中型口径的重武器和37毫米口径的加农炮,他都可以设计。这种设计的广度,在轻型武器设计师中非比寻常。

1985年,美军根据官兵们的意见改进了M16A1步枪,推出M16A2步枪,斯通纳却对这种改进枪不感冒。《中国国防报》曾报道说,他在1988年5月赴中国讲学访问谈到M16A2时显得情绪不高,他不认为这是一支名枪,除了护木以外,其他改动没有任何价值。在改动之前,美军也没有征求斯通纳的意见。

虽然不喜欢别人改动自己的枪,但斯通纳并不是一个不好接近的人。1991年,一名军事爱好者在工业展巧遇斯通纳,“我们聊了两个小时”。这位年轻人说:“我学到很多东西,通常明星会让你走开,但斯通纳不会。”

斯通纳晚年仍然坚持设计枪械,在去世前几个月,完成了大口径狙击步枪SR-50的最后设计工作,他于1997年去世。在斯通纳生命最后一年与他合作的年轻设计师说,“斯通纳一直尝试新的方式,他教会我从每一个角度看待设计。”

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