军事 > 国际军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China

美国M16之父曾与AK47之父相处一周切磋技术

2014-01-05 15:23:48   新京报

日前,俄罗斯枪王、AK47发明人卡拉什尼科夫病逝,享年94岁。人们总是拿AK47与美军突击步枪M16相比,人们在比较两款传奇步枪的同时也喜欢比较枪的发明者,M16设计者尤金·斯通纳是与卡拉什尼科夫齐名的枪王,二人生前曾经“华山论剑”,以平分秋色收场,虽然都因枪成为传奇,但枪却带给他们截然不同的人生境遇。

与AK47之父过招平分秋色

1990年,美国枪王尤金·斯通纳人生中第一次遇见老对手俄罗斯枪王卡拉什尼科夫。二人聚在一起是因为要拍摄美国史密森学会赞助的历史节目。除了语言上的隔阂,斯通纳和卡拉什尼科夫早就知道对方大名。在拍摄过程中,他们共处一个多星期切磋枪械技术。

两个人的背景有很多相似之处--都没有上过大学,也没有受过武器研发的正式教育,却被公认为世界上最著名的小型武器设计者。斯通纳成名后曾表示,如果现在进行招聘,他不会招自己那样的人,因为设计轻型武器至少需要大学学位。

据说在访美期间,美国一个海军陆战队基地司令曾邀请两位枪王进行射击比赛--卡拉什尼科夫打M16,斯通纳打AK型步枪,结果成绩不分上下。

对于此事有这样一个传闻,卡拉什尼科夫表示,那位基地司令对斯通纳说,“我很喜欢这支枪,我在越南打仗时愿意携带一支缴获的AK型步枪,但AK枪的射击速率和膛口声响与M16不同。我一用AK枪射击,士兵会误认为附近出现了越南兵,特别是夜间,密集火力便朝我这里扑来。”斯通纳在一旁点了点头,脸上没什么表情,也没吭声。这个传闻只有俄罗斯方面说法,没得到美国和斯通纳本人证实。

对于AK47与M16孰优孰劣,斯通纳曾这样评价说,两把枪相比,AK47操作更简单,故障率更低,但是M16更轻便,射击准确率更高。出自斯通纳之手的M16步枪,从1963年开始就成为美军的标准武器配置。

虽都贵为枪王,但枪却带给他们不同的人生。卡拉什尼科夫没给AK47申请专利,一生守护清贫,斯通纳则申请100多项专利,并因此成为富翁,还拥有私人飞机。多次,卡拉什尼科夫说:“斯通纳拥有自己的飞机。我却连飞机票都买不起。”

一波三折M16终被采用

斯通纳1922年生于美国印第安纳州,他从一所技术高中毕业之后,家中没钱供他读大学。于是,斯通纳在1939年进入一家飞机公司工作,负责安装武器。在二战期间,一腔热血的斯通纳加入美国海军陆战队,战争期间暴露的武器设备问题促使斯通纳尝试发明只需扣动一下扳机就能连续发射的步枪。

1954年,斯通纳进入阿姆莱特公司,成为该公司首席工程师。在这期间,斯通纳设计了一系列小型武器,但这些产品都没有被大量生产。

上世纪50年代,美国开始找寻子弹发射速度更快、杀伤力更大但又更轻便的枪。与AK47在前苏联顺利脱颖而出相比,M16则经过一波三折才被美军采用。

1955年,斯通纳在阿姆莱特公司完成了具有革命意义的AR-10的初步设计。转年,AR-10被交给美国军方进行评估和测试。尽管AR-10与其他测试枪支比起来更小更轻,在自动状态下更方便射击,但由于递交时间太晚,没被美军选用。

后来,斯通纳在AR-10的基础上研发了AR-15型步枪,这就是传奇步枪M16的前身。M16是美国军方给由AR-15发展而来的步枪家族指定的代号,直到现在,M16及其改进型枪仍然在50多个国家中被广泛采用。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

中国军方高度评价AK-47之父 美媒称其为人类悲剧

中国军方高度评价AK-47之父 美媒称其为人类悲剧

AK-47之父访华后双耳失聪 曾发誓不见中国人

普京出席AK-47之父卡拉什尼科夫遗体告别仪式

俄出售AK-47制造商卡拉什尼科夫公司49%股权

普京对别国仿制俄罗斯武器不满 最典型就是AK

AK-47之父卡拉什尼科夫去世 被誉为世界枪王

普京慰问“枪王”亲属:这是整个国家的巨大损失

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140105/18264564.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/11 14:24:31

Powered by China
China