军事 > 中国军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China

揭秘神舟十一号飞船返航利器:最后关头高度判断

2016-11-22 08:58:56   

连接:让返回舱自由地飞向着陆场

神舟十一号飞船上,有一个被称作“连接分离机构”的零件,从外面几乎看不到,它小得如茶杯大小,隐匿于各个舱段之间,是一个不折不扣的幕后英雄。

连接分离机构,说白了就是3把锁,在轨道舱和返回舱之间的,是一号锁,主要是航天员顺利返回地球的第一道安全保障。在返回舱和推进舱之间的,是二号锁,用来保证返回舱进入大气层后在预定时间预定地点着陆的首要设备。而在飞船着陆前,则轮到抛底锁上场,抛底锁的动作,关系到防热大底能否按时抛掉,是返回时保障航天员生命安全的重要程序。

也因此,连接分离机构被形象地比作神舟飞船的臂膀,可以有力地连接起了飞船的三舱,同时又按照飞船工作的阶段性要求,毫秒不差地将各个舱段分开。

这一系统由航天科工集团三院111厂研制,别看就这3道“锁”,做起来却并不容易。

要知道,在火箭上升时,这3把“锁”要承受重达数吨的载荷,保证舱间紧密连接。用航天科工集团三院111厂连接分离机构项目负责人的话说,飞船在飞行过程中并不能保证一帆风顺,有时可能会遇到空中的横向气流,会受到转弯弯矩的影响,这就必须保证在发射和运行段,实现绝对刚性连接,克服各种各样的外力,不允许出现任何松动,否则会产生飞船空中解体或地面解体的后果。

接下来是对接时的考验,当飞船临近“天宫二号”以及实施交会对接过程中,连接更需要保证牢固,不受外力影响。当交会对接完成,飞船准备返回时,一号锁就要准确地打开,推掉轨道舱,让推进舱和返回舱组合体踏上回家之路。

当推进舱助推返回舱重返大气层内,在预定时间抵达预定轨迹时,二号锁就要毫不犹豫地打开,推掉推进舱,让返回舱自由地飞向着陆场。

最后的时刻来了。当返回舱接近着陆场时,舱底端用于防御吸收大气层摩擦热量的防热大底已结束使命,由抛底锁执行抛底任务。111厂的项目负责人表示,将大底抛掉,里面叠放的降落伞才能顺利打开,进而带着返回舱安全返回地面。

刹车:最后关头的高度判断

在神舟十一号载人飞船减速降落的最后一刻,一片耀眼的光焰,闪现在电视画面中。很多人会为此心头一紧:“这么大的冲击力,都冒火光了?”

事实上,这道“光”正是安全的信号,是神舟十一号返回舱反推发动机启动的标志。在飞船着陆前的最后关头,由航天科工集团三院35所研制的γ高度控制装置,探测出返回舱距地面的高度,启动反推发动机,“紧急刹车”,将下降速度减小到安全速度。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

中国航天员在太空待了一个月 然而印度网友很不屑

2016-11-21 07:44:18

中国将发射首艘货运飞船 启动第三批航天员选拔

2016-11-20 14:03:34

天宫二号部分实验样品成功回收 太空种子开花结荚

2016-11-20 11:05:50

直播里没有!“神舟开舱手”开舱门对航天员说了啥

2016-11-19 09:48:22
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20161122/30046614_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/11 17:24:47

Powered by China
China