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揭秘中国首批航天员训练:北极圈-50℃生存48小时

2016-11-15 10:02:07   

吴杰熬过了3天魔鬼式训练。训练结束后,他收到来自加加林中心工作人员的一束鲜花和一瓶香槟。

彼时的中国载人航天工程起步不久,举步维艰,许多航天员训练所需的特殊环境要求只有加加林中心能提供。吴杰和李庆龙像是两个怀揣秘密北行取经的人,用一年时间完成了4年课程,再运用一身所学返回自己的国家言传身教,很有些北雁南归衔枝筑巢的意味。

学满一年后,出生于1963年的吴杰获得了“联盟”号飞船指令长证书。拥有这张证书,意味着他有资格驾驶任何一艘“联盟”号飞船,完成所有职业航天员内心最为梦想的目标——探索广袤的太空。

毫不夸张地说,当时身处俄罗斯的吴杰和李庆龙,是整个中国离飞天梦想最近的两个人,可以用4个字形容他俩当时的状态:蓄势待发。1998年1月,两人以航天员教练员和航天员的双重身份编入中国航天员大队。

2013年12月,吴杰50岁。他始终没能驾驶着中国的宇宙飞船飞向太空,他的战友李庆龙也是如此。时至今日,在互联网上输入这2位航天员的名字,会有上百条互无关联的新闻同时涌现。细细筛选下来,可以零星发现关于他们篇幅不长的报道,外人很难从这些只言片语的缝隙中倒推出他们过去几十年辉煌却又单调的光阴。

这之后,吴杰继续留在航天员中心工作,直到2016年6月,他由于个人身体原因,从科技处处长助理的岗位上退休。退休前,处里给他举办了简单的告别仪式,肯定他在载人航天方面的成就。他在会上做了发言,对组织多年的培养表示感谢。

从1996年到2016年,是吴杰的个人年表中定位在中国航天员中心的20年。这20年间,他看着战友慢慢走出了不同的人生轨迹。从“神舟五号”到“神舟十号”,我国首批14名航天员中已经有8人的名字为公众所熟知,他们是:杨利伟、费俊龙、聂海胜、翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏、刘旺、张晓光。其中聂海胜两次执行过飞行任务,景海鹏更是三度飞天。

当总结首批航天员的独特性时,吴杰给出了这样的答案:“我们来是为了梦想,为了信念,但也是懵懵懂懂,不懂得世故、利益和危险。我们大部分是60后,受到的是传统的理念熏陶,守纪律,能吃苦。经历过大变革,想突破,羡创新,没有名利双收的功利心,却有为祖国、家庭和个人争创辉煌的荣誉感。我们赶上了好时代,搞载人航天也许是我们彰显人生价值的最好途径。谁能想象到从我们到北京来以后的好运气,载人航天发射100%的成功率,但也没想到还有上不了太空的遗憾。”

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