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中国人故事:他研制的国产预警机为何性能全球领先?

2016-11-02 15:55:26   中国青年网

外媒称:中国采用有源相控阵雷达的预警机性能全球领先。

这么牛,我们一定是该领域的先行者吧?错!

论起步,我们比美国俄罗斯晚了不止一两年。

论设备,我们完全是白手起家。

没有任何优势,另起炉灶的中国预警机靠什么出头?

上世纪90年代初,海湾战争的爆发,让中国看到了装备预警机的紧迫性,预警机的研制进而提上了日程。

这位老人主动请缨,要求自主研制预警机。他迎来的不是技术上的挑战,而是冷嘲热讽:“这样的国际难题,研发个鬼!研发?不如直接买吧!”

“我们当然可以从国外买,省时省力,但是一旦战争真的爆发,国外只要卡住几个配件,我们买回来的预警机就用不了!当年我向时任国防部部长下了军令状,如果不成功,我会提着脑袋来见。”他说。

(二)

从1999年立项,到2004年首飞成功,老人和他的团队实行的是“7?11”工作制,一周要上7天班,每天工作超过11个小时。

整整五年,他没有过一个春节。与之相伴的,还有试验中飞机上90多分贝的噪音和不可预料的飞行风险。

有一次飞机失速,从高空一直掉到3000米高度才稳住,当时机上有的试验人员耳膜就被急速变化的压力给击穿了。

老人说:志不强者智不达!

资料是英文,学俄语的他就重启炉灶学英文。守着机房,他就全面学习计算机技术,寄望预警机数字化。在西北茫茫戈壁的试飞现场,他一上机就是4个小时……

国产预警机在他的主导下,创造了世界预警机发展史上的9个“第一”,突破100余项关键技术,累计获得重大专利近30项。

北京奥运会、上海世博会、广州亚运会等重大活动安保中,各型号国产预警机发挥重大作用,令世界刮目相看。

(三)

2009年10月1日,新中国成立60周年阅兵式上,“空警2000”和“空警2000”预警机作为领航机型,引领机群,分秒不差飞过天安门广场。

站在观礼台的老人已经无法控制自己的情绪,眼泪大颗大颗掉了下来。

他就是“中国预警机之父”、中国工程院院士、著名雷达工程专家——王小谟。

他主持研制中国第一部三坐标雷达、第一部中低空兼顾雷达等世界先进雷达,主持研制中国第一代机载预警系统。2013年1月,荣获国家最高科学技术奖。

“你这么辛苦地过了大半辈子,是个人兴趣,还是想升官发财?”有人问他。

“我有时也会问自己,到底是什么让自己一次次坚持了下来?如果仅仅是为了一个饭碗,我可能会去选择唱京剧、拉胡琴,甚至会成为摩托车运动员。”王小谟说,“对于我们这一代人来说,报效国家,是成长中最重要的信念,小学、中学接受的爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义的教育,这辈子都忘不了。而研发预警机最根本的原因,就是我想为国家争一口气!”

“中国人一定能行”“中国人必须自己干”……每个人都憋足了劲儿争一口气,中国梦必前景可期!

责任编辑:谢辉 CM026
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