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揭秘“云影”无人机:机载导弹射程88公里

2016-11-02 08:18:14   

首次亮相的”云影“无人机,最大亮点是采用了喷气式发动机,目前世界上只有美国的”复仇者“无人机采用了类似设计。

在第十一届中国国际航空航天博览会开幕之前,一款四川造的“云影”无人机提前被曝光,引发高度关注。

这款“云影”无人机的战斗力到底如何?在侦察打击上,有何过人之处?10月29日,“云影”总设计师何敏接受了华西都市报记者采访,全方位揭秘了“云影”的各项性能。

更高更快速

飞行时速620公里能在14000米高空巡航

何敏告诉华西都市报记者,“云影”无人机是中国首款高空高速外贸无人机,主要用于高空远距离侦察以及精确打击。

在此之前,很多人把“云影”比喻成中国版的“全球鹰”。事实上,无论是飞行速度还是侦察距离,“云影”都远超世界同类型产品。有能力参与更高烈度的作战,具有更强的战场生存能力。

目前国内低空低速的无人机比较多,时速多在200公里,极限飞行高度在7000米。而“云影”无人机能在14000米高空进行巡航,最大飞行速度为每小时620公里。“更高的高度,能有效地躲避近程对空武器系统,而‘云影’更快的速度,则可以快速出击,迅速秒杀目标打击对象。”何敏说。

“云影”配装的出口型侦察设备,侦察性能好,侦察范围广。何敏透露,“云影”可通过高分辨率相机或雷达,远距倾斜侦察,对目标清晰成像;雷达侦察可侦收、获取400公里外的目标特性,并对其进行测向、定位、实时态势感知。通信侦察最大可侦收、测向、定位到200公里的卫星移动信号、数据链等通信信号,为指挥部门分析判定目标、把握战机提供实时、超视距的情报信息。

更强更灵活

可悬挂6枚武器侦察、精确打击能力超群

何敏透露,“云影”无人机分为“察打一体”和“侦察”两大构型。整机系统分为无人机平台和地面系统两大部分。系统按“一站三机”配置,即一个地面站可同时控制三架无人机进行战斗,也可根据用户需求灵活配置,配置特性使“云影”无人机作战机动性更强。

“云影不是简单的边境巡逻,更适合作战环境。尤其适合打击有一定防卫能力的目标。”何敏举了个例子,“此前叙利亚发生恐怖袭击,在确定已知对象都是恐怖组织成员时,此时,正是‘云影’出动的好时机。”因为,“云影”无人机可在自然环境极端恶劣的条件下执行“高空监视”、“定点清除”、“斩首行动”等作战任务,并对移动目标实现快速“猎杀”,远距离侦察和精确打击能力超群。

何敏说,“察打一体”型的“云影”,机翼下有4个挂点,最多可悬挂6枚武器,最大载弹量可达400公斤,可配挂50公斤/100公斤级小型精确制导炸弹、导弹,配装光电监视/瞄准装置及合成孔径雷达(SAR)。接收到地面站任务信号后,无人机即可快速出击,它集监视、侦察及对地攻击功能于一体,极大缩减了从发现到摧毁目标的时间。

此外,“云影”配装的光电监视/瞄准装置及合成孔径雷达(SAR),可全天时、全天候跟踪移动目标,在50公里处即可探测到小型汽车。侦察获取的信息实时回传地面站,由地面站进行情报分析和攻击授权。接收到攻击授权后,“云影”能够自动发射机载小型精确制导导弹攻击目标,其最大射程可达88公里。据悉,“云影”无人机的出现,标志着国产新型无人机已经进入世界无人机“第一梯队”。

责任编辑:谢辉 CM026
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